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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 4.30.27
स्वारूढा युद्धकुशलैः शिक्षितैर्हस्तिसादिभिः ।
राजानमन्वयुः पश्चाच्चलन्त इव पर्वताः ॥ २७ ॥
svārūḍhā yuddhakuśalaiḥ śikṣitairhastisādibhiḥ |
rājānamanvayuḥ paścāccalanta iva parvatāḥ || 27 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...immeasurable prowess, completed the promised period of non-discovery. And after Kicaka had been slain, that slayer of hostile heroes, the mighty king Virata began to rest his hopes on the sons of...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.30.27). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Svarudha, Yuddha, Kushala, Shikshita, Hastin, Hasti, Sadi, Sadin, Rajan, Rajana, Anu, Iva, Parvata,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 4.30.27). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “svārūḍhā yuddhakuśalaiḥ śikṣitairhastisādibhiḥ ”
- svārūḍhā* -
-
svārūḍha (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]svārūḍhā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- yuddha -
-
yuddha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]yuddha (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√yudh -> yuddha (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative single from √yudh class 4 verb]√yudh -> yuddha (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative single from √yudh class 4 verb]
- kuśalaiḥ -
-
kuśala (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]kuśala (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- śikṣitair -
-
śikṣita (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]śikṣita (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]√śikṣ -> śikṣita (participle, masculine)[instrumental plural from √śikṣ class 1 verb], [instrumental plural from √śikṣ]√śikṣ -> śikṣita (participle, neuter)[instrumental plural from √śikṣ class 1 verb], [instrumental plural from √śikṣ]√śak -> śikṣita (participle, masculine)[instrumental plural from √śak]√śak -> śikṣita (participle, neuter)[instrumental plural from √śak]
- hasti -
-
hastin (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]hastin (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]hastī (noun, masculine)[adverb], [vocative single]hastī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]hastī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- sādibhiḥ -
-
sādi (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]sādin (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]sādin (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]sādi (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]sādi (noun, feminine)[instrumental plural]sādī (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- Line 2: “rājānamanvayuḥ paścāccalanta iva parvatāḥ ”
- rājānam -
-
rājāna (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]rājāna (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]rājan (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- anva -
-
anu (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]anu (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]anu (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]anu (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]anu (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]anu (Preverb)[Preverb]
- ayuḥ -
-
√yā (verb class 2)[imperfect active third plural]
- Cannot analyse paścāccalanta*iv
- iva -
-
iva (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]iva (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- parvatāḥ -
-
parvata (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]parvatā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 4.30.27
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.30.27 in Kannada sript:
ಸ್ವಾರೂಢಾ ಯುದ್ಧಕುಶಲೈಃ ಶಿಕ್ಷಿತೈರ್ಹಸ್ತಿಸಾದಿಭಿಃ ।
ರಾಜಾನಮನ್ವಯುಃ ಪಶ್ಚಾಚ್ಚಲನ್ತ ಇವ ಪರ್ವತಾಃ ॥ ೨೭ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.30.27 in Bengali sript:
স্বারূঢা যুদ্ধকুশলৈঃ শিক্ষিতৈর্হস্তিসাদিভিঃ ।
রাজানমন্বযুঃ পশ্চাচ্চলন্ত ইব পর্বতাঃ ॥ ২৭ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.30.27 in Gujarati sript:
સ્વારૂઢા યુદ્ધકુશલૈઃ શિક્ષિતૈર્હસ્તિસાદિભિઃ ।
રાજાનમન્વયુઃ પશ્ચાચ્ચલન્ત ઇવ પર્વતાઃ ॥ ૨૭ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.30.27 in Malayalam sript:
സ്വാരൂഢാ യുദ്ധകുശലൈഃ ശിക്ഷിതൈര്ഹസ്തിസാദിഭിഃ ।
രാജാനമന്വയുഃ പശ്ചാച്ചലന്ത ഇവ പര്വതാഃ ॥ ൨൭ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.30.27 in Telugu sript:
స్వారూఢా యుద్ధకుశలైః శిక్షితైర్హస్తిసాదిభిః ।
రాజానమన్వయుః పశ్చాచ్చలన్త ఇవ పర్వతాః ॥ ౨౭ ॥