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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 3.281.84
का त्ववस्था तयोरद्य मदर्थमिति चिन्तये ।
तयोरदृश्ये मयि च महद्दुःखं भविष्यति ॥ ८४ ॥
kā tvavasthā tayoradya madarthamiti cintaye |
tayoradṛśye mayi ca mahadduḥkhaṃ bhaviṣyati || 84 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...your decrees, and it is by your decrees that you takest them away, not according to your will. Therefore it is, O god, O divine one, that people call you Yama! Do you listen to the words...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.281.84). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tva, Avastha, Tad, Madartha, Iti, Cinti, Adrishya, Mayi, Asmad, Mahat, Duhkham, Duhkha, Bhavishyat,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.281.84). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “kā tvavasthā tayoradya madarthamiti cintaye ”
- kā -
-
kā (indeclinable interrogative)[indeclinable interrogative]kā (pronoun, feminine)[nominative single]
- tva -
-
tu (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]tva (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- avasthā -
-
avasthā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- tayor -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[genitive dual], [locative dual]ta (noun, neuter)[genitive dual], [locative dual]tā (noun, feminine)[genitive dual], [locative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[genitive dual], [locative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[genitive dual], [locative dual]sā (noun, feminine)[genitive dual], [locative dual]
- radya -
-
√rad -> radya (absolutive)[absolutive from √rad]
- madartham -
-
madartha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
- iti -
-
iti (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]iti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]
- cintaye -
-
cinti (noun, masculine)[dative single]√cint (verb class 10)[present middle first single]
- Line 2: “tayoradṛśye mayi ca mahadduḥkhaṃ bhaviṣyati ”
- tayor -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[genitive dual], [locative dual]ta (noun, neuter)[genitive dual], [locative dual]tā (noun, feminine)[genitive dual], [locative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[genitive dual], [locative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[genitive dual], [locative dual]sā (noun, feminine)[genitive dual], [locative dual]
- adṛśye -
-
adṛśya (noun, masculine)[locative single]adṛśya (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]adṛśyā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]√dṛś (verb class 1)[imperfect passive first single]
- mayi -
-
mayī (noun, feminine)[adverb], [vocative single]asmad (pronoun, none)[locative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- mahad -
-
atimahat (noun, masculine)[compound]mahat (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- duḥkham -
-
duḥkham (indeclinable)[indeclinable]duḥkha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]duḥkha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]duḥkhā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- bhaviṣyati -
-
bhaviṣyat (noun, masculine)[locative single]bhaviṣyat (noun, neuter)[locative single]√bhū (verb class 1)[future active third single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.281.84
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.281.84 in Kannada sript:
ಕಾ ತ್ವವಸ್ಥಾ ತಯೋರದ್ಯ ಮದರ್ಥಮಿತಿ ಚಿನ್ತಯೇ ।
ತಯೋರದೃಶ್ಯೇ ಮಯಿ ಚ ಮಹದ್ದುಃಖಂ ಭವಿಷ್ಯತಿ ॥ ೮೪ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.281.84 in Bengali sript:
কা ত্ববস্থা তযোরদ্য মদর্থমিতি চিন্তযে ।
তযোরদৃশ্যে মযি চ মহদ্দুঃখং ভবিষ্যতি ॥ ৮৪ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.281.84 in Gujarati sript:
કા ત્વવસ્થા તયોરદ્ય મદર્થમિતિ ચિન્તયે ।
તયોરદૃશ્યે મયિ ચ મહદ્દુઃખં ભવિષ્યતિ ॥ ૮૪ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.281.84 in Malayalam sript:
കാ ത്വവസ്ഥാ തയോരദ്യ മദര്ഥമിതി ചിന്തയേ ।
തയോരദൃശ്യേ മയി ച മഹദ്ദുഃഖം ഭവിഷ്യതി ॥ ൮൪ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.281.84 in Telugu sript:
కా త్వవస్థా తయోరద్య మదర్థమితి చిన్తయే ।
తయోరదృశ్యే మయి చ మహద్దుఃఖం భవిష్యతి ॥ ౮౪ ॥