Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 2.19.33

ते तु दृष्ट्वैव राजानं जरासंधं नरर्षभाः ।
इदमूचुरमित्रघ्नाः सर्वे भरतसत्तम ॥ ३३ ॥

te tu dṛṣṭvaiva rājānaṃ jarāsaṃdhaṃ nararṣabhāḥ |
idamūcuramitraghnāḥ sarve bharatasattama || 33 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...delightful Caitya, all of high peaks and overgrown with tall trees of cool shade and connected with one another, seem to be jointly protecting the city of Girivraja. The breasts of the...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (2.19.33). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tad, Yushmad, Rajan, Rajana, Jarasandha, Nara, Rishabha, Idam, Amitraghna, Sarva, Bharatasattama,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 2.19.33). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “te tu dṛṣṭvaiva rājānaṃ jarāsaṃdhaṃ nararṣabhāḥ
  • te -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [dative single], [genitive single]
  • tu -
  • tu (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • dṛṣṭvai -
  • dṛś -> dṛṣṭvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √dṛś]
  • aiva -
  • i (verb class 2)
    [imperfect active first dual]
  • rājānam -
  • rājāna (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    rājāna (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    rājan (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • jarāsandham -
  • jarāsandha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    jarāsandha (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • narar -
  • nara (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    nara (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    narā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • ṛṣabhāḥ -
  • ṛṣabha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    ṛṣabhā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • Line 2: “idamūcuramitraghnāḥ sarve bharatasattama
  • idam -
  • idam (pronoun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • ūcur -
  • uc (verb class 4)
    [perfect active third plural]
    vac (verb class 2)
    [perfect active third plural]
    vac (verb class 3)
    [perfect active third plural]
  • amitraghnāḥ -
  • amitraghna (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    amitraghnā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • sarve -
  • sarva (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [locative single]
    sarva (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    sarvā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • bharatasattama -
  • bharatasattama (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 2.19.33

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 2.19.33 in Kannada sript:
ತೇ ತು ದೃಷ್ಟ್ವೈವ ರಾಜಾನಂ ಜರಾಸಂಧಂ ನರರ್ಷಭಾಃ ।
ಇದಮೂಚುರಮಿತ್ರಘ್ನಾಃ ಸರ್ವೇ ಭರತಸತ್ತಮ ॥ ೩೩ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 2.19.33 in Bengali sript:
তে তু দৃষ্ট্বৈব রাজানং জরাসংধং নরর্ষভাঃ ।
ইদমূচুরমিত্রঘ্নাঃ সর্বে ভরতসত্তম ॥ ৩৩ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 2.19.33 in Gujarati sript:
તે તુ દૃષ્ટ્વૈવ રાજાનં જરાસંધં નરર્ષભાઃ ।
ઇદમૂચુરમિત્રઘ્નાઃ સર્વે ભરતસત્તમ ॥ ૩૩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 2.19.33 in Malayalam sript:
തേ തു ദൃഷ്ട്വൈവ രാജാനം ജരാസംധം നരര്ഷഭാഃ ।
ഇദമൂചുരമിത്രഘ്നാഃ സര്വേ ഭരതസത്തമ ॥ ൩൩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 2.19.33 in Telugu sript:
తే తు దృష్ట్వైవ రాజానం జరాసంధం నరర్షభాః ।
ఇదమూచురమిత్రఘ్నాః సర్వే భరతసత్తమ ॥ ౩౩ ॥

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