Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 1.122.41

प्रतिगृह्य च तान्सर्वान्द्रोणो वचनमब्रवीत् ।
रहस्येकः प्रतीतात्मा कृतोपसदनांस्तदा ॥ ४१ ॥

pratigṛhya ca tānsarvāndroṇo vacanamabravīt |
rahasyekaḥ pratītātmā kṛtopasadanāṃstadā || 41 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...had no inferiority to his preceptor’s son in respect of excellence. Arjuna’s devotion to the service of his preceptor as also to arms was very great and he soon became the favourite of...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.122.41). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Pratigrihya, Sarva, Drona, Vacana, Rahasi, Rahas, Rahasya, Eka, Pratitatman, Krit, Krita, Upasadana, Tada,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.122.41). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “pratigṛhya ca tānsarvāndroṇo vacanamabravīt
  • pratigṛhya -
  • pratigṛhya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    pratigṛhya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • tān -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • sarvān -
  • sarva (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • droṇo* -
  • droṇa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • vacanam -
  • vacana (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    vacana (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    vacanā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • abravīt -
  • brū (verb class 2)
    [imperfect active third single]
  • Line 2: “rahasyekaḥ pratītātmā kṛtopasadanāṃstadā
  • rahasye -
  • rahasi (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    rahas (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    rahasya (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    rahasya (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    rahasyā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    rah (verb class 1)
    [present active second single]
  • ekaḥ -
  • eka (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • pratītātmā -
  • pratītātman (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • kṛto -
  • kṛta (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    kṛta (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    kṛt (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    kṛt (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
    kṛtā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    kṛ -> kṛta (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]
    kṛ -> kṛta (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]
    kṛ -> kṛtā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]
    kṛ (verb class 1)
    [injunctive middle third single]
    kṛ (verb class 2)
    [imperative active second plural], [injunctive middle third single]
    kṛ (verb class 5)
    [injunctive middle third single]
    kṛ (verb class 8)
    [injunctive middle third single]
  • upasadanā -
  • upasadana (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • āṃs -
  • a (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • tadā -
  • tadā (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tadā (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tadā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tadā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.122.41

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 1.122.41 in Kannada sript:
ಪ್ರತಿಗೃಹ್ಯ ಚ ತಾನ್ಸರ್ವಾನ್ದ್ರೋಣೋ ವಚನಮಬ್ರವೀತ್ ।
ರಹಸ್ಯೇಕಃ ಪ್ರತೀತಾತ್ಮಾ ಕೃತೋಪಸದನಾಂಸ್ತದಾ ॥ ೪೧ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 1.122.41 in Bengali sript:
প্রতিগৃহ্য চ তান্সর্বান্দ্রোণো বচনমব্রবীত্ ।
রহস্যেকঃ প্রতীতাত্মা কৃতোপসদনাংস্তদা ॥ ৪১ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 1.122.41 in Gujarati sript:
પ્રતિગૃહ્ય ચ તાન્સર્વાન્દ્રોણો વચનમબ્રવીત્ ।
રહસ્યેકઃ પ્રતીતાત્મા કૃતોપસદનાંસ્તદા ॥ ૪૧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 1.122.41 in Malayalam sript:
പ്രതിഗൃഹ്യ ച താന്സര്വാന്ദ്രോണോ വചനമബ്രവീത് ।
രഹസ്യേകഃ പ്രതീതാത്മാ കൃതോപസദനാംസ്തദാ ॥ ൪൧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 1.122.41 in Telugu sript:
ప్రతిగృహ్య చ తాన్సర్వాన్ద్రోణో వచనమబ్రవీత్ ।
రహస్యేకః ప్రతీతాత్మా కృతోపసదనాంస్తదా ॥ ౪౧ ॥

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