Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 1.78.34

इत्येतानि समीक्ष्याहं कारणानि भृगूद्वह ।
अधर्मभयसंविग्नः शर्मिष्ठामुपजग्मिवान् ॥ ३४ ॥

ityetāni samīkṣyāhaṃ kāraṇāni bhṛgūdvaha |
adharmabhayasaṃvignaḥ śarmiṣṭhāmupajagmivān || 34 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...thirst for these, however, increases day by day without abating. Therefore, I shall cast it off, and fixing my mind on Brahma I shall pass the rest of my days with the innocent deer...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.78.34). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Iti, Itya, Eta, Etad, Samikshya, Aha, Asmad, Karana, Bhrigudvaha, Adharma, Bhaya, Samvigna, Sharmishtha, Upa, Jagmivas,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.78.34). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “ityetāni samīkṣyāhaṃ kāraṇāni bhṛgūdvaha
  • itye -
  • iti (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    iti (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    itya (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    itya (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    ityā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    i -> itya (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √i class 2 verb]
    i -> itya (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √i class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √i class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √i class 2 verb], [locative single from √i class 2 verb]
    i -> ityā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative dual from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √i class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √i class 2 verb]
  • etāni -
  • eta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    etad (noun, neuter)
    [nominative plural], [accusative plural]
  • samīkṣyā -
  • samīkṣya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    samīkṣya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    samīkṣyā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • aham -
  • aha (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    asmad (pronoun, none)
    [nominative single]
  • kāraṇāni -
  • kāraṇa (noun, neuter)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • bhṛgūdvaha -
  • bhṛgūdvaha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • Line 2: “adharmabhayasaṃvignaḥ śarmiṣṭhāmupajagmivān
  • adharma -
  • adharma (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • bhaya -
  • bhaya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    bhaya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    bhī (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • saṃvignaḥ -
  • saṃvigna (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • śarmiṣṭhām -
  • śarmiṣṭhā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • upa -
  • upa (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    upa (indeclinable preposition)
    [indeclinable preposition]
    upa (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • jagmivān -
  • jagmivas (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.78.34

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 1.78.34 in Kannada sript:
ಇತ್ಯೇತಾನಿ ಸಮೀಕ್ಷ್ಯಾಹಂ ಕಾರಣಾನಿ ಭೃಗೂದ್ವಹ ।
ಅಧರ್ಮಭಯಸಂವಿಗ್ನಃ ಶರ್ಮಿಷ್ಠಾಮುಪಜಗ್ಮಿವಾನ್ ॥ ೩೪ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 1.78.34 in Bengali sript:
ইত্যেতানি সমীক্ষ্যাহং কারণানি ভৃগূদ্বহ ।
অধর্মভযসংবিগ্নঃ শর্মিষ্ঠামুপজগ্মিবান্ ॥ ৩৪ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 1.78.34 in Gujarati sript:
ઇત્યેતાનિ સમીક્ષ્યાહં કારણાનિ ભૃગૂદ્વહ ।
અધર્મભયસંવિગ્નઃ શર્મિષ્ઠામુપજગ્મિવાન્ ॥ ૩૪ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 1.78.34 in Malayalam sript:
ഇത്യേതാനി സമീക്ഷ്യാഹം കാരണാനി ഭൃഗൂദ്വഹ ।
അധര്മഭയസംവിഗ്നഃ ശര്മിഷ്ഠാമുപജഗ്മിവാന് ॥ ൩൪ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 1.78.34 in Telugu sript:
ఇత్యేతాని సమీక్ష్యాహం కారణాని భృగూద్వహ ।
అధర్మభయసంవిగ్నః శర్మిష్ఠాముపజగ్మివాన్ ॥ ౩౪ ॥

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