Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 14.69.20

अघोषयत्तदा चापि पुरुषो राजधूर्गतः ।
सर्वरात्रिविहारोऽद्य रत्नाभरणलक्षणः ॥ २० ॥

aghoṣayattadā cāpi puruṣo rājadhūrgataḥ |
sarvarātrivihāro'dya ratnābharaṇalakṣaṇaḥ || 20 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...the daughter of the king of the Matsyas, summoning her patience, joined her hands in reverence and touched the earth with her head for saluting Kesava of eyes like the petals...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (14.69.20). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tada, Capin, Capi, Purusha, Raja, Dhurgata, Sarva, Ratri, Vihara, Adya, Ratnabharana, Lakshana,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 14.69.20). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “aghoṣayattadā cāpi puruṣo rājadhūrgataḥ
  • aghoṣayat -
  • ghuṣ (verb class 0)
    [imperfect active third single]
  • tadā -
  • tadā (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tadā (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tadā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tadā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • cāpi -
  • cāpin (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    cāpin (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    cāpī (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    cāpī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [vocative single]
    cāpī (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    cāpi (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    cāpi (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    cāpi (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • puruṣo* -
  • puruṣa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • rāja -
  • rāja (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    rājan (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    rāj (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • dhūrgataḥ -
  • dhūrgata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “sarvarātrivihāro'dya ratnābharaṇalakṣaṇaḥ
  • sarva -
  • sarva (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sarva (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
  • rātri -
  • rātrī (noun, feminine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
  • vihāro' -
  • vihāra (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • adya -
  • adya (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    adya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    adya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • ratnābharaṇa -
  • ratnābharaṇa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • lakṣaṇaḥ -
  • lakṣaṇa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 14.69.20

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 14.69.20 in Kannada sript:
ಅಘೋಷಯತ್ತದಾ ಚಾಪಿ ಪುರುಷೋ ರಾಜಧೂರ್ಗತಃ ।
ಸರ್ವರಾತ್ರಿವಿಹಾರೋಽದ್ಯ ರತ್ನಾಭರಣಲಕ್ಷಣಃ ॥ ೨೦ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 14.69.20 in Bengali sript:
অঘোষযত্তদা চাপি পুরুষো রাজধূর্গতঃ ।
সর্বরাত্রিবিহারোঽদ্য রত্নাভরণলক্ষণঃ ॥ ২০ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 14.69.20 in Gujarati sript:
અઘોષયત્તદા ચાપિ પુરુષો રાજધૂર્ગતઃ ।
સર્વરાત્રિવિહારોઽદ્ય રત્નાભરણલક્ષણઃ ॥ ૨૦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 14.69.20 in Malayalam sript:
അഘോഷയത്തദാ ചാപി പുരുഷോ രാജധൂര്ഗതഃ ।
സര്വരാത്രിവിഹാരോഽദ്യ രത്നാഭരണലക്ഷണഃ ॥ ൨൦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 14.69.20 in Telugu sript:
అఘోషయత్తదా చాపి పురుషో రాజధూర్గతః ।
సర్వరాత్రివిహారోఽద్య రత్నాభరణలక్షణః ॥ ౨౦ ॥

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