Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 14.49.30

नावं न शक्यमारुह्य स्थले विपरिवर्तितुम् ।
तथैव रथमारुह्य नाप्सु चर्या विधीयते ॥ ३० ॥

nāvaṃ na śakyamāruhya sthale viparivartitum |
tathaiva rathamāruhya nāpsu caryā vidhīyate || 30 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...Thus addressed, those learned Brahmanas, who were the foremost of men, felt some doubts and (therefore) they once more questioned the Grandsire (of all creatures).'"{GL_NOTE...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (14.49.30). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Nava, Nau, Shakyama, Aruhya, Sthala, Vipa, Tatha, Ratha, Nabh, Cari, Carya, Vidh, Vidhi, Iyat, Iyata,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 14.49.30). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “nāvaṃ na śakyamāruhya sthale viparivartitum
  • nāvam -
  • nāva (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    nāvā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    nau (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • na -
  • na (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    na (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    na (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • śakyamā -
  • śakyama (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    śakyama (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • āruhya -
  • āruhya (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • sthale -
  • sthala (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    sthala (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    sthalā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    sthal (verb class 1)
    [present middle first single]
  • vipa -
  • vipa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • ri -
  • (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    rai (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
  • vartitum -
  • vṛt -> vartitum (infinitive)
    [infinitive from √vṛt]
  • Line 2: “tathaiva rathamāruhya nāpsu caryā vidhīyate
  • tathai -
  • tathā (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tathā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tatha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    tatha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    tathā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • aiva -
  • i (verb class 2)
    [imperfect active first dual]
  • ratham -
  • ratha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • āruhya -
  • āruhya (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • nāpsu -
  • nābh (noun, feminine)
    [locative plural]
  • caryā* -
  • carī (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    carya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    caryā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • vidhī -
  • vidhi (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    vidhi (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    vidhī (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [vocative single]
    vidhī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    vidhī (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    vidh (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    vidh (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
  • iyate -
  • iyat (noun, masculine)
    [dative single]
    iyat (noun, neuter)
    [dative single]
    iyatā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    i (verb class 2)
    [present middle third plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 14.49.30

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 14.49.30 in Kannada sript:
ನಾವಂ ನ ಶಕ್ಯಮಾರುಹ್ಯ ಸ್ಥಲೇ ವಿಪರಿವರ್ತಿತುಮ್ ।
ತಥೈವ ರಥಮಾರುಹ್ಯ ನಾಪ್ಸು ಚರ್ಯಾ ವಿಧೀಯತೇ ॥ ೩೦ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 14.49.30 in Bengali sript:
নাবং ন শক্যমারুহ্য স্থলে বিপরিবর্তিতুম্ ।
তথৈব রথমারুহ্য নাপ্সু চর্যা বিধীযতে ॥ ৩০ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 14.49.30 in Gujarati sript:
નાવં ન શક્યમારુહ્ય સ્થલે વિપરિવર્તિતુમ્ ।
તથૈવ રથમારુહ્ય નાપ્સુ ચર્યા વિધીયતે ॥ ૩૦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 14.49.30 in Malayalam sript:
നാവം ന ശക്യമാരുഹ്യ സ്ഥലേ വിപരിവര്തിതുമ് ।
തഥൈവ രഥമാരുഹ്യ നാപ്സു ചര്യാ വിധീയതേ ॥ ൩൦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 14.49.30 in Telugu sript:
నావం న శక్యమారుహ్య స్థలే విపరివర్తితుమ్ ।
తథైవ రథమారుహ్య నాప్సు చర్యా విధీయతే ॥ ౩౦ ॥

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