Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 14.43.9

त्वष्टाधिराजो रूपाणां पशूनामीश्वरः शिवः ।
दक्षिणानां तथा यज्ञो वेदानामृषयस्तथा ॥ ९ ॥

tvaṣṭādhirājo rūpāṇāṃ paśūnāmīśvaraḥ śivaḥ |
dakṣiṇānāṃ tathā yajño vedānāmṛṣayastathā || 9 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...176844:} You Rishis conversant with all duties, a knowledge of this is acquired by those who are regarded as persons of knowledge. Uniting all these together, viz., the senses...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (14.43.9). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tvashtri, Tvashta, Adhiraj, Adhiraja, Rupa, Pashu, Ishvara, Shiva, Dakshina, Tatha, Yajna, Veda, Rishi,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 14.43.9). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “tvaṣṭādhirājo rūpāṇāṃ paśūnāmīśvaraḥ śivaḥ
  • tvaṣṭā -
  • tvaṣṭa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    tvaṣṭa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    tvaṣṭṛ (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    tvaṣṭā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    tvakṣ -> tvaṣṭa (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √tvakṣ class 1 verb]
    tvakṣ -> tvaṣṭa (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √tvakṣ class 1 verb]
    tvakṣ -> tvaṣṭā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative single from √tvakṣ class 1 verb]
  • adhirājo* -
  • adhirāj (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    adhirāja (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • rūpāṇām -
  • rūpa (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
    rūpa (noun, neuter)
    [genitive plural]
    rūpā (noun, feminine)
    [genitive plural]
  • paśūnām -
  • paśu (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
    paśū (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
    paśū (noun, feminine)
    [genitive plural]
    paśū (noun, neuter)
    [genitive plural]
  • īśvaraḥ -
  • īśvara (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • śivaḥ -
  • śiva (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “dakṣiṇānāṃ tathā yajño vedānāmṛṣayastathā
  • dakṣiṇān -
  • dakṣiṇa (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • ām -
  • ā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    o (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • tathā* -
  • tathā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    tatha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • yajño* -
  • yajña (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • vedānām -
  • veda (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
    vedā (noun, feminine)
    [genitive plural]
  • ṛṣayas -
  • ṛṣi (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • tathā -
  • tathā (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tathā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tathā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 14.43.9

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

Buy now!

Preview of verse 14.43.9 in Kannada sript:
ತ್ವಷ್ಟಾಧಿರಾಜೋ ರೂಪಾಣಾಂ ಪಶೂನಾಮೀಶ್ವರಃ ಶಿವಃ ।
ದಕ್ಷಿಣಾನಾಂ ತಥಾ ಯಜ್ಞೋ ವೇದಾನಾಮೃಷಯಸ್ತಥಾ ॥ ೯ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

Buy now!
Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 14.43.9 in Bengali sript:
ত্বষ্টাধিরাজো রূপাণাং পশূনামীশ্বরঃ শিবঃ ।
দক্ষিণানাং তথা যজ্ঞো বেদানামৃষযস্তথা ॥ ৯ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 14.43.9 in Gujarati sript:
ત્વષ્ટાધિરાજો રૂપાણાં પશૂનામીશ્વરઃ શિવઃ ।
દક્ષિણાનાં તથા યજ્ઞો વેદાનામૃષયસ્તથા ॥ ૯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 14.43.9 in Malayalam sript:
ത്വഷ്ടാധിരാജോ രൂപാണാം പശൂനാമീശ്വരഃ ശിവഃ ।
ദക്ഷിണാനാം തഥാ യജ്ഞോ വേദാനാമൃഷയസ്തഥാ ॥ ൯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 14.43.9 in Telugu sript:
త్వష్టాధిరాజో రూపాణాం పశూనామీశ్వరః శివః ।
దక్షిణానాం తథా యజ్ఞో వేదానామృషయస్తథా ॥ ౯ ॥

Like what you read? Consider supporting this website: