Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 13.143.33

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वायुर्भूत्वा विक्षिपते च विश्वमग्निर्भूत्वा दहते विश्वरूपः ।
आपो भूत्वा मज्जयते च सर्वं ब्रह्मा भूत्वा सृजते विश्वसंघान् ॥ ३३ ॥

vāyurbhūtvā vikṣipate ca viśvamagnirbhūtvā dahate viśvarūpaḥ |
āpo bhūtvā majjayate ca sarvaṃ brahmā bhūtvā sṛjate viśvasaṃghān || 33 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...against that Rishi. The chief of the deities was also armed with the thunderbolt. Then the illustrious Cyavana, endued with penances, cast an angry glance upon Indra as he advanced. Throwing a little water at him, he paralysed the chief of the...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.143.33). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Vayu, Kshipat, Vishva, Agni, Dahati, Vishvarupa, Apa, Apas, Majjayat, Sarvam, Sarva, Brahma, Srijati, Srijat, Sangha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.143.33). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “vāyurbhūtvā vikṣipate ca viśvamagnirbhūtvā dahate viśvarūpaḥ ”
vāyur -
vāyu (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

vāyu (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

√vā (verb class 2)

[optative active third plural]
bhūtvā -
√bhū -> bhūtvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √bhū]
vi -
vi (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

vi (indeclinable preposition)

[indeclinable preposition]

vi (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

vi (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

ve (noun, masculine)

[adverb]

vī (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

vī (noun, masculine)

[adverb]

vī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

vi (Preverb)

[Preverb]
kṣipate -
√kṣip -> kṣipat (participle, masculine)

[dative single from √kṣip class 6 verb]

√kṣip -> kṣipat (participle, neuter)

[dative single from √kṣip class 6 verb]

√kṣip (verb class 6)

[present middle third single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
viśvam -
viśva (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

viśva (noun, neuter)

[nominative single], [accusative single]
agnir -
agni (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
bhūtvā -
√bhū -> bhūtvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √bhū]
dahate -
dahati (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]
viśvarūpaḥ -
viśvarūpa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
Line 2: “āpo bhūtvā majjayate ca sarvaṃ brahmā bhūtvā sṛjate viśvasaṃghān ”
āpo* -
āpas (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

ap (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

āpa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√āp (verb class 5)

[aorist active second single]
bhūtvā -
√bhū -> bhūtvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √bhū]
majjayate -
√majj -> majjayat (participle, masculine)

[dative single from √majj]

√majj -> majjayat (participle, neuter)

[dative single from √majj]

√majj (verb class 0)

[present middle third single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
sarvam -
sarvam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

sarva (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

sarva (noun, neuter)

[nominative single], [accusative single]
brahmā* -
brahma (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

brahmā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
bhūtvā -
√bhū -> bhūtvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √bhū]
sṛjate -
sṛjati (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]

√sṛj -> sṛjat (participle, masculine)

[dative single from √sṛj class 6 verb]

√sṛj -> sṛjat (participle, neuter)

[dative single from √sṛj class 6 verb]
viśva -
viśva (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

viśva (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]
saṅghān -
saṅgha (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.143.33

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 13.143.33 in Kannada sript:
ವಾಯುರ್ಭೂತ್ವಾ ವಿಕ್ಷಿಪತೇ ಚ ವಿಶ್ವಮಗ್ನಿರ್ಭೂತ್ವಾ ದಹತೇ ವಿಶ್ವರೂಪಃ ।
ಆಪೋ ಭೂತ್ವಾ ಮಜ್ಜಯತೇ ಚ ಸರ್ವಂ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮಾ ಭೂತ್ವಾ ಸೃಜತೇ ವಿಶ್ವಸಂಘಾನ್ ॥ ೩೩ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 13.143.33 in Bengali sript:
বাযুর্ভূত্বা বিক্ষিপতে চ বিশ্বমগ্নির্ভূত্বা দহতে বিশ্বরূপঃ ।
আপো ভূত্বা মজ্জযতে চ সর্বং ব্রহ্মা ভূত্বা সৃজতে বিশ্বসংঘান্ ॥ ৩৩ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 13.143.33 in Gujarati sript:
વાયુર્ભૂત્વા વિક્ષિપતે ચ વિશ્વમગ્નિર્ભૂત્વા દહતે વિશ્વરૂપઃ ।
આપો ભૂત્વા મજ્જયતે ચ સર્વં બ્રહ્મા ભૂત્વા સૃજતે વિશ્વસંઘાન્ ॥ ૩૩ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 13.143.33 in Malayalam sript:
വായുര്ഭൂത്വാ വിക്ഷിപതേ ച വിശ്വമഗ്നിര്ഭൂത്വാ ദഹതേ വിശ്വരൂപഃ ।
ആപോ ഭൂത്വാ മജ്ജയതേ ച സര്വം ബ്രഹ്മാ ഭൂത്വാ സൃജതേ വിശ്വസംഘാന് ॥ ൩൩ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 13.143.33 in Telugu sript:
వాయుర్భూత్వా విక్షిపతే చ విశ్వమగ్నిర్భూత్వా దహతే విశ్వరూపః ।
ఆపో భూత్వా మజ్జయతే చ సర్వం బ్రహ్మా భూత్వా సృజతే విశ్వసంఘాన్ ॥ ౩౩ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021