Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 13.103.9

इत्येतां बुद्धिमास्थाय नहुषः स नरेश्वरः ।
सुरेन्द्रत्वं महत्प्राप्य कृतवानेतदद्भुतम् ॥ ९ ॥

ityetāṃ buddhimāsthāya nahuṣaḥ sa nareśvaraḥ |
surendratvaṃ mahatprāpya kṛtavānetadadbhutam || 9 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...that account, receive proper worship from the sacrificer, one’s life becomes shortened. One should never go alone on a journey to foreign parts. Nor should one ever proceed alone to any place at night. Before evening comes, one should come back...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.103.9). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Iti, Itya, Eta, Esha, Buddhi, Asthaya, Nahusha, Nahus, Nareshvara, Surendra, Tva, Yushmad, Mahat, Prapya, Kritavat, Etad, Adbhuta,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.103.9). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “ityetāṃ buddhimāsthāya nahuṣaḥ sa nareśvaraḥ
  • itye -
  • iti (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    iti (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    itya (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    itya (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    ityā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    i -> itya (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √i class 2 verb]
    i -> itya (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √i class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √i class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √i class 2 verb], [locative single from √i class 2 verb]
    i -> ityā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative dual from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √i class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √i class 2 verb]
  • etām -
  • etā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    eṣā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • buddhim -
  • buddhi (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • āsthāya -
  • āsthāya (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • nahuṣaḥ -
  • nahuṣa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    nahus (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • sa -
  • sa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • nareśvaraḥ -
  • nareśvara (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “surendratvaṃ mahatprāpya kṛtavānetadadbhutam
  • surendra -
  • surendra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • tvam -
  • tva (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    tva (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [nominative single]
  • mahat -
  • atimahat (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    mahat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • prāpya -
  • prāpya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    prāpya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • kṛtavān -
  • kṛtavat (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    kṛ -> kṛtavat (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]
  • etad -
  • etad (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    etad (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    etad (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • adbhutam -
  • adbhuta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    adbhuta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    adbhutā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.103.9

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 13.103.9 in Kannada sript:
ಇತ್ಯೇತಾಂ ಬುದ್ಧಿಮಾಸ್ಥಾಯ ನಹುಷಃ ಸ ನರೇಶ್ವರಃ ।
ಸುರೇನ್ದ್ರತ್ವಂ ಮಹತ್ಪ್ರಾಪ್ಯ ಕೃತವಾನೇತದದ್ಭುತಮ್ ॥ ೯ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 13.103.9 in Bengali sript:
ইত্যেতাং বুদ্ধিমাস্থায নহুষঃ স নরেশ্বরঃ ।
সুরেন্দ্রত্বং মহত্প্রাপ্য কৃতবানেতদদ্ভুতম্ ॥ ৯ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 13.103.9 in Gujarati sript:
ઇત્યેતાં બુદ્ધિમાસ્થાય નહુષઃ સ નરેશ્વરઃ ।
સુરેન્દ્રત્વં મહત્પ્રાપ્ય કૃતવાનેતદદ્ભુતમ્ ॥ ૯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 13.103.9 in Malayalam sript:
ഇത്യേതാം ബുദ്ധിമാസ്ഥായ നഹുഷഃ സ നരേശ്വരഃ ।
സുരേന്ദ്രത്വം മഹത്പ്രാപ്യ കൃതവാനേതദദ്ഭുതമ് ॥ ൯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 13.103.9 in Telugu sript:
ఇత్యేతాం బుద్ధిమాస్థాయ నహుషః స నరేశ్వరః ।
సురేన్ద్రత్వం మహత్ప్రాప్య కృతవానేతదద్భుతమ్ ॥ ౯ ॥

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