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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 13.96.42
भीष्म उवाच ।
ततस्तु तैः शपथैः शप्यमानैर्नानाविधैर्बहुभिः कौरवेन्द्र ।
सहस्राक्षो देवराट्संप्रहृष्टः समीक्ष्य तं कोपनं विप्रमुख्यम् ॥ ४२ ॥
bhīṣma uvāca |
tatastu taiḥ śapathaiḥ śapyamānairnānāvidhairbahubhiḥ kauravendra |
sahasrākṣo devarāṭsaṃprahṛṣṭaḥ samīkṣya taṃ kopanaṃ vipramukhyam || 42 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...king, to take away by force this elephant that brings me my fuel and water, that protects my asylum when I am away, that exceedingly docile and obedient to his instructor, that is mindful of doing all the offices that his preceptor commands,...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.96.42). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Bhishma, Tatah, Tad, Tata, Shapatha, Shapyamana, Nanavidha, Bahu, Kaurava, Indra, Sahasraksha, Devaraj, Samprahrishta, Samikshya, Kopana, Vipra, Ukhya,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.96.42). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “bhīṣma uvāca ”
- bhīṣma* -
-
bhīṣma (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- uvāca -
-
√vac (verb class 2)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]√vac (verb class 3)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
- Line 2: “tatastu taiḥ śapathaiḥ śapyamānairnānāvidhairbahubhiḥ kauravendra ”
- tatas -
-
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tataḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]tata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]sa (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
- tu -
-
tu (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- taiḥ -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]ta (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]tad (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]sa (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]
- śapathaiḥ -
-
śapatha (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]
- śapyamānair -
-
√śap -> śapyamāna (participle, masculine)[instrumental plural from √śap class 1 verb], [instrumental plural from √śap class 4 verb]√śap -> śapyamāna (participle, neuter)[instrumental plural from √śap class 1 verb], [instrumental plural from √śap class 4 verb]
- nānāvidhair -
-
nānāvidha (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]nānāvidha (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- bahubhiḥ -
-
bahu (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]bahu (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- kaurave -
-
kaurava (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single], [locative single]kaurava (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
- indra -
-
indra (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- Line 3: “sahasrākṣo devarāṭsaṃprahṛṣṭaḥ samīkṣya taṃ kopanaṃ vipramukhyam ”
- sahasrākṣo* -
-
sahasrākṣa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- devarāṭ -
-
devarāj (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
- samprahṛṣṭaḥ -
-
samprahṛṣṭa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- samīkṣya -
-
samīkṣya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]samīkṣya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- tam -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tā (noun, feminine)[adverb]tan (noun, masculine)[adverb]sa (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- kopanam -
-
kopana (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]kopana (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]kopanā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- vipram -
-
vipra (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]vipra (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]viprā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- ukhyam -
-
ukhya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ukhya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]ukhyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.96.42
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.96.42 in Kannada sript:
ಭೀಷ್ಮ ಉವಾಚ ।
ತತಸ್ತು ತೈಃ ಶಪಥೈಃ ಶಪ್ಯಮಾನೈರ್ನಾನಾವಿಧೈರ್ಬಹುಭಿಃ ಕೌರವೇನ್ದ್ರ ।
ಸಹಸ್ರಾಕ್ಷೋ ದೇವರಾಟ್ಸಂಪ್ರಹೃಷ್ಟಃ ಸಮೀಕ್ಷ್ಯ ತಂ ಕೋಪನಂ ವಿಪ್ರಮುಖ್ಯಮ್ ॥ ೪೨ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.96.42 in Bengali sript:
ভীষ্ম উবাচ ।
ততস্তু তৈঃ শপথৈঃ শপ্যমানৈর্নানাবিধৈর্বহুভিঃ কৌরবেন্দ্র ।
সহস্রাক্ষো দেবরাট্সংপ্রহৃষ্টঃ সমীক্ষ্য তং কোপনং বিপ্রমুখ্যম্ ॥ ৪২ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.96.42 in Gujarati sript:
ભીષ્મ ઉવાચ ।
તતસ્તુ તૈઃ શપથૈઃ શપ્યમાનૈર્નાનાવિધૈર્બહુભિઃ કૌરવેન્દ્ર ।
સહસ્રાક્ષો દેવરાટ્સંપ્રહૃષ્ટઃ સમીક્ષ્ય તં કોપનં વિપ્રમુખ્યમ્ ॥ ૪૨ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.96.42 in Malayalam sript:
ഭീഷ്മ ഉവാച ।
തതസ്തു തൈഃ ശപഥൈഃ ശപ്യമാനൈര്നാനാവിധൈര്ബഹുഭിഃ കൌരവേന്ദ്ര ।
സഹസ്രാക്ഷോ ദേവരാട്സംപ്രഹൃഷ്ടഃ സമീക്ഷ്യ തം കോപനം വിപ്രമുഖ്യമ് ॥ ൪൨ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.96.42 in Telugu sript:
భీష్మ ఉవాచ ।
తతస్తు తైః శపథైః శప్యమానైర్నానావిధైర్బహుభిః కౌరవేన్ద్ర ।
సహస్రాక్షో దేవరాట్సంప్రహృష్టః సమీక్ష్య తం కోపనం విప్రముఖ్యమ్ ॥ ౪౨ ॥