Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 13.85.45

जग्राहाङ्गिरसं देवः शिखी तस्माद्धुताशनः ।
तस्मादङ्गिरसो ज्ञेयाः सर्व एव तदन्वयाः ॥ ४५ ॥

jagrāhāṅgirasaṃ devaḥ śikhī tasmāddhutāśanaḥ |
tasmādaṅgiraso jñeyāḥ sarva eva tadanvayāḥ || 45 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...within the bounds set up by the Rishis who are conversant with all duties, and who have a firm faith in their efficacy. Those Brahmanas that are devoted to Vedic study, to knowledge, to penances, and to acts, O Bharata, should be known as Rishis...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.85.45). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Angiras, Angirasa, Deva, Devri, Shikhi, Shikhin, Tasmat, Tad, Hutashana, Jneya, Sarva, Eva, Tadanvaya,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.85.45). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “jagrāhāṅgirasaṃ devaḥ śikhī tasmāddhutāśanaḥ
  • jagrāhā -
  • grah (verb class 9)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
  • aṅgirasam -
  • aṅgirasa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    aṅgirasā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    aṅgiras (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • devaḥ -
  • deva (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    devṛ (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
  • śikhī -
  • śikhī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
    śikhi (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    śikhin (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • tasmāddh -
  • tasmāt (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single]
  • hutāśanaḥ -
  • hutāśana (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “tasmādaṅgiraso jñeyāḥ sarva eva tadanvayāḥ
  • tasmād -
  • tasmāt (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single]
  • aṅgiraso* -
  • aṅgiras (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    aṅgirasa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • jñeyāḥ -
  • jñeya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    jñeyā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    jñā -> jñeya (participle, masculine)
    [nominative plural from √jñā class 3 verb], [vocative plural from √jñā class 3 verb], [nominative plural from √jñā class 9 verb], [vocative plural from √jñā class 9 verb]
    jñā -> jñeyā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative plural from √jñā class 3 verb], [vocative plural from √jñā class 3 verb], [accusative plural from √jñā class 3 verb], [nominative plural from √jñā class 9 verb], [vocative plural from √jñā class 9 verb], [accusative plural from √jñā class 9 verb]
  • sarva* -
  • sarva (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • eva -
  • eva (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    eva (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    eva (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • tadanvayāḥ -
  • tadanvaya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    tadanvayā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.85.45

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 13.85.45 in Kannada sript:
ಜಗ್ರಾಹಾಙ್ಗಿರಸಂ ದೇವಃ ಶಿಖೀ ತಸ್ಮಾದ್ಧುತಾಶನಃ ।
ತಸ್ಮಾದಙ್ಗಿರಸೋ ಜ್ಞೇಯಾಃ ಸರ್ವ ಏವ ತದನ್ವಯಾಃ ॥ ೪೫ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 13.85.45 in Bengali sript:
জগ্রাহাঙ্গিরসং দেবঃ শিখী তস্মাদ্ধুতাশনঃ ।
তস্মাদঙ্গিরসো জ্ঞেযাঃ সর্ব এব তদন্বযাঃ ॥ ৪৫ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 13.85.45 in Gujarati sript:
જગ્રાહાઙ્ગિરસં દેવઃ શિખી તસ્માદ્ધુતાશનઃ ।
તસ્માદઙ્ગિરસો જ્ઞેયાઃ સર્વ એવ તદન્વયાઃ ॥ ૪૫ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 13.85.45 in Malayalam sript:
ജഗ്രാഹാങ്ഗിരസം ദേവഃ ശിഖീ തസ്മാദ്ധുതാശനഃ ।
തസ്മാദങ്ഗിരസോ ജ്ഞേയാഃ സര്വ ഏവ തദന്വയാഃ ॥ ൪൫ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 13.85.45 in Telugu sript:
జగ్రాహాఙ్గిరసం దేవః శిఖీ తస్మాద్ధుతాశనః ।
తస్మాదఙ్గిరసో జ్ఞేయాః సర్వ ఏవ తదన్వయాః ॥ ౪౫ ॥

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