Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 13.20.50

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अथ सा वेपमानाङ्गी निमित्तं शीतजं तदा ।
व्यपदिश्य महर्षेर्वै शयनं चाध्यरोहत ॥ ५० ॥

atha sā vepamānāṅgī nimittaṃ śītajaṃ tadā |
vyapadiśya maharṣervai śayanaṃ cādhyarohata || 50 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...from that indestructible and immutable God, endued with the highest penances and supreme energy.' "Mandavya said,—'In former times though not a thief and yet wrongly suspected of theft, I was impaled (under the orders of a king). I then adored...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.20.50). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Atha, Vepamana, Angin, Angi, Nimitta, Shita, Tada, Vya, Apad, Maharshi, Shayana, Adhi,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.20.50). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “atha sā vepamānāṅgī nimittaṃ śītajaṃ tadā ”
atha -
atha (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
sā* -
so (noun, feminine)

[accusative plural]
vepamānā -
√vip -> vepamāna (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √vip class 1 verb]

√vip -> vepamāna (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √vip class 1 verb]

√vip -> vepamānā (participle, feminine)

[nominative single from √vip class 1 verb]
aṅgī -
aṅgī (noun, masculine)

[compound]

aṅgī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [nominative single]

aṅgin (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
nimittam -
nimitta (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
śīta -
śīta (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

śīta (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√śi -> śīta (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √śi class 3 verb], [vocative single from √śi class 5 verb]

√śi -> śīta (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √śi class 3 verb], [vocative single from √śi class 5 verb]

√śī -> śīta (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √śī class 4 verb]

√śī -> śīta (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √śī class 4 verb]

√śyā -> śīta (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √śyā class 1 verb]

√śyā -> śīta (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √śyā class 1 verb]
jam -
ja (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

ja (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

jā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
tadā -
tadā (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

tadā (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tadā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tadā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
Line 2: “vyapadiśya maharṣervai śayanaṃ cādhyarohata ”
vya -
vi (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

vi (indeclinable preposition)

[indeclinable preposition]

vi (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

vi (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

ve (noun, masculine)

[adverb]

vya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

vī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

vī (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

vī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
apadi -
apad (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

apad (noun, neuter)

[locative single]
śya -
√śā (verb class 4)

[imperative active second single]
maharṣer -
maharṣi (noun, masculine)

[ablative single], [genitive single]
rvai -
śayanam -
śayana (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

śayana (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

śayanā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
cā -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

cā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
ādhya -
ādhi (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

ādhī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

ādhi (Preverb)

[Preverb]
arohata -
√ruh (verb class 1)

[imperfect active second plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.20.50

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 13.20.50 in Kannada sript:
ಅಥ ಸಾ ವೇಪಮಾನಾಙ್ಗೀ ನಿಮಿತ್ತಂ ಶೀತಜಂ ತದಾ ।
ವ್ಯಪದಿಶ್ಯ ಮಹರ್ಷೇರ್ವೈ ಶಯನಂ ಚಾಧ್ಯರೋಹತ ॥ ೫೦ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 13.20.50 in Bengali sript:
অথ সা বেপমানাঙ্গী নিমিত্তং শীতজং তদা ।
ব্যপদিশ্য মহর্ষের্বৈ শযনং চাধ্যরোহত ॥ ৫০ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 13.20.50 in Gujarati sript:
અથ સા વેપમાનાઙ્ગી નિમિત્તં શીતજં તદા ।
વ્યપદિશ્ય મહર્ષેર્વૈ શયનં ચાધ્યરોહત ॥ ૫૦ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 13.20.50 in Malayalam sript:
അഥ സാ വേപമാനാങ്ഗീ നിമിത്തം ശീതജം തദാ ।
വ്യപദിശ്യ മഹര്ഷേര്വൈ ശയനം ചാധ്യരോഹത ॥ ൫൦ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 13.20.50 in Telugu sript:
అథ సా వేపమానాఙ్గీ నిమిత్తం శీతజం తదా ।
వ్యపదిశ్య మహర్షేర్వై శయనం చాధ్యరోహత ॥ ౫౦ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021