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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 13.12.22
अथ सा तान्सुतान्गृह्य पूर्वपुत्रानभाषत ।
पुरुषत्वे सुता यूयं स्त्रीत्वे चेमे शतं सुताः ॥ २२ ॥
atha sā tānsutāngṛhya pūrvaputrānabhāṣata |
puruṣatve sutā yūyaṃ strītve ceme śataṃ sutāḥ || 22 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...Krishna, to my mother, she, filled with parental affection, smelt my head, O Govinda, her eyes covered with tears the while. Gently patting my body, O slayer of Madhu, my mother, adopting a tone of great humility, addressed me in the following...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.12.22). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Atha, Suta, Grihya, Purva, Puru, Aputra, Purushatva, Yuya, Yushmad, Stritva, Shata,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.12.22). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “atha sā tānsutāngṛhya pūrvaputrānabhāṣata ”
- atha -
-
atha (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- sā -
-
sā (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- tān -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]sa (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- sutān -
-
suta (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]√su -> suta (participle, masculine)[accusative plural from √su class 5 verb]√sū -> suta (participle, masculine)[accusative plural from √sū class 6 verb]√sū -> suta (participle, masculine)[accusative plural from √sū class 2 verb]
- gṛhya -
-
gṛhya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]gṛhya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√grah -> gṛhya (absolutive)[absolutive from √grah]√grah -> gṛhya (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √grah class 9 verb]√grah -> gṛhya (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √grah class 9 verb]
- pūrva -
-
pūrva (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]pūru (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]pūrva (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]pūrva (noun, masculine)[vocative single]
- aputrān -
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aputra (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- abhāṣata -
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√bhāṣ (verb class 1)[imperfect middle third single]
- Line 2: “puruṣatve sutā yūyaṃ strītve ceme śataṃ sutāḥ ”
- puruṣatve -
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puruṣatva (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
- sutā* -
-
suta (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]sutā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√su -> suta (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √su class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √su class 5 verb]√su -> sutā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √su class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √su class 5 verb], [accusative plural from √su class 5 verb]√sū -> suta (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √sū class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √sū class 6 verb]√sū -> sutā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √sū class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √sū class 6 verb], [accusative plural from √sū class 6 verb]√sū -> suta (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √sū class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √sū class 2 verb]√sū -> sutā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √sū class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √sū class 2 verb], [accusative plural from √sū class 2 verb]
- yūyam -
-
√yu -> yūya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √yu class 2 verb], [accusative single from √yu class 6 verb], [accusative single from √yu class 9 verb]√yu -> yūya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √yu class 2 verb], [accusative single from √yu class 2 verb], [nominative single from √yu class 6 verb], [accusative single from √yu class 6 verb], [nominative single from √yu class 9 verb], [accusative single from √yu class 9 verb]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[nominative plural]
- strītve -
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strītva (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
- ceme -
-
- śatam -
-
śata (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]śatā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- sutāḥ -
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suta (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]sutā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√su -> suta (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √su class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √su class 5 verb]√su -> sutā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √su class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √su class 5 verb], [accusative plural from √su class 5 verb]√sū -> suta (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √sū class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √sū class 6 verb]√sū -> sutā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √sū class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √sū class 6 verb], [accusative plural from √sū class 6 verb]√sū -> suta (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √sū class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √sū class 2 verb]√sū -> sutā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √sū class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √sū class 2 verb], [accusative plural from √sū class 2 verb]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.12.22
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.12.22 in Kannada sript:
ಅಥ ಸಾ ತಾನ್ಸುತಾನ್ಗೃಹ್ಯ ಪೂರ್ವಪುತ್ರಾನಭಾಷತ ।
ಪುರುಷತ್ವೇ ಸುತಾ ಯೂಯಂ ಸ್ತ್ರೀತ್ವೇ ಚೇಮೇ ಶತಂ ಸುತಾಃ ॥ ೨೨ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.12.22 in Bengali sript:
অথ সা তান্সুতান্গৃহ্য পূর্বপুত্রানভাষত ।
পুরুষত্বে সুতা যূযং স্ত্রীত্বে চেমে শতং সুতাঃ ॥ ২২ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.12.22 in Gujarati sript:
અથ સા તાન્સુતાન્ગૃહ્ય પૂર્વપુત્રાનભાષત ।
પુરુષત્વે સુતા યૂયં સ્ત્રીત્વે ચેમે શતં સુતાઃ ॥ ૨૨ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.12.22 in Malayalam sript:
അഥ സാ താന്സുതാന്ഗൃഹ്യ പൂര്വപുത്രാനഭാഷത ।
പുരുഷത്വേ സുതാ യൂയം സ്ത്രീത്വേ ചേമേ ശതം സുതാഃ ॥ ൨൨ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.12.22 in Telugu sript:
అథ సా తాన్సుతాన్గృహ్య పూర్వపుత్రానభాషత ।
పురుషత్వే సుతా యూయం స్త్రీత్వే చేమే శతం సుతాః ॥ ౨౨ ॥