Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.315.29

आदर्शे स्वामिव छायां पश्यस्यात्मानमात्मना ।
न्यस्यात्मनि स्वयं वेदान्बुद्ध्या समनुचिन्तय ॥ २९ ॥

ādarśe svāmiva chāyāṃ paśyasyātmānamātmanā |
nyasyātmani svayaṃ vedānbuddhyā samanucintaya || 29 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...This is the medicine for sorrow, viz., not to think of it. By thinking of it, one can never dispel it; on the other hand, by thinking upon sorrow, one only enhances it. Mental griefs should be killed by wisdom...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.315.29). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Adarsha, Cha, Chaya, Pashya, Atman, Nyasya, Mani, Svayam, Veda, Buddhi,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.315.29). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “ādarśe svāmiva chāyāṃ paśyasyātmānamātmanā
  • ādarśe -
  • ādarśa (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
  • svāmi -
  • svāmin (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
  • va -
  • va (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    va (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • chāyām -
  • chā (noun, feminine)
    [locative single]
    chāyā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • paśyasyā -
  • paśya (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    paśya (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
    paś -> paśya (participle, masculine)
    [genitive single from √paś class 10 verb]
    paś -> paśya (participle, neuter)
    [genitive single from √paś class 10 verb]
  • ātmānam -
  • ātman (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • ātmanā -
  • ātman (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
  • Line 2: “nyasyātmani svayaṃ vedānbuddhyā samanucintaya
  • nyasyāt -
  • nyasya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
    nyasya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
  • mani -
  • manī (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    manī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [vocative single]
    manī (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • svayam -
  • svayam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • vedān -
  • veda (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • buddhyā -
  • buddhi (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental single]
  • samanu -
  • samanu (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • cintaya -
  • cint (verb class 10)
    [imperative active second single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.315.29

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 12.315.29 in Kannada sript:
ಆದರ್ಶೇ ಸ್ವಾಮಿವ ಛಾಯಾಂ ಪಶ್ಯಸ್ಯಾತ್ಮಾನಮಾತ್ಮನಾ ।
ನ್ಯಸ್ಯಾತ್ಮನಿ ಸ್ವಯಂ ವೇದಾನ್ಬುದ್ಧ್ಯಾ ಸಮನುಚಿನ್ತಯ ॥ ೨೯ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.315.29 in Bengali sript:
আদর্শে স্বামিব ছাযাং পশ্যস্যাত্মানমাত্মনা ।
ন্যস্যাত্মনি স্বযং বেদান্বুদ্ধ্যা সমনুচিন্তয ॥ ২৯ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 12.315.29 in Gujarati sript:
આદર્શે સ્વામિવ છાયાં પશ્યસ્યાત્માનમાત્મના ।
ન્યસ્યાત્મનિ સ્વયં વેદાન્બુદ્ધ્યા સમનુચિન્તય ॥ ૨૯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 12.315.29 in Malayalam sript:
ആദര്ശേ സ്വാമിവ ഛായാം പശ്യസ്യാത്മാനമാത്മനാ ।
ന്യസ്യാത്മനി സ്വയം വേദാന്ബുദ്ധ്യാ സമനുചിന്തയ ॥ ൨൯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 12.315.29 in Telugu sript:
ఆదర్శే స్వామివ ఛాయాం పశ్యస్యాత్మానమాత్మనా ।
న్యస్యాత్మని స్వయం వేదాన్బుద్ధ్యా సమనుచిన్తయ ॥ ౨౯ ॥

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