Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.308.77

उक्तवाक्ये तु नृपतौ सुलभा चारुदर्शना ।
ततश्चारुतरं वाक्यं प्रचक्रामाथ भाषितुम् ॥ ७७ ॥

uktavākye tu nṛpatau sulabhā cārudarśanā |
tataścārutaraṃ vākyaṃ pracakrāmātha bhāṣitum || 77 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...and its conclusion?{GL_NOTE:175863:} If you have prevailed over all your bonds and freed thyself from all attachments, may I ask you, O king, who you preservest your connections still with this umbrella and...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.308.77). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Uktavakya, Nripati, Sulabha, Carudarshana, Tatah, Tad, Tata, Caru, Tara, Vakya, Pracakra, Ama, Amat, Han,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.308.77). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “uktavākye tu nṛpatau sulabhā cārudarśanā
  • uktavākye -
  • uktavākya (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    uktavākya (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    uktavākyā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • tu -
  • tu (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • nṛpatau -
  • nṛpati (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
  • sulabhā -
  • sulabhā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • cārudarśanā -
  • cārudarśanā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “tataścārutaraṃ vākyaṃ pracakrāmātha bhāṣitum
  • tataś -
  • tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tataḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    tata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    tan -> tata (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
  • cāru -
  • cāru (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    cāru (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    cāru (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • taram -
  • tara (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    tara (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    tarā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • vākyam -
  • vākya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    vac -> vākya (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √vac class 2 verb], [accusative single from √vac class 3 verb]
    vac -> vākya (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √vac class 2 verb], [accusative single from √vac class 2 verb], [nominative single from √vac class 3 verb], [accusative single from √vac class 3 verb]
    vak -> vākya (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √vak class 1 verb]
    vak -> vākya (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √vak class 1 verb], [accusative single from √vak class 1 verb]
  • pracakrā -
  • pracakra (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • amāt -
  • ama (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
    ama (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
    amāt (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    amāt (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    (verb class 2)
    [imperfect active third single]
  • ha -
  • ha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    han (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • bhāṣitum -
  • bhāṣ -> bhāṣitum (infinitive)
    [infinitive from √bhāṣ]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.308.77

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.308.77 in Kannada sript:
ಉಕ್ತವಾಕ್ಯೇ ತು ನೃಪತೌ ಸುಲಭಾ ಚಾರುದರ್ಶನಾ ।
ತತಶ್ಚಾರುತರಂ ವಾಕ್ಯಂ ಪ್ರಚಕ್ರಾಮಾಥ ಭಾಷಿತುಮ್ ॥ ೭೭ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

Buy now!
Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.308.77 in Bengali sript:
উক্তবাক্যে তু নৃপতৌ সুলভা চারুদর্শনা ।
ততশ্চারুতরং বাক্যং প্রচক্রামাথ ভাষিতুম্ ॥ ৭৭ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.308.77 in Gujarati sript:
ઉક્તવાક્યે તુ નૃપતૌ સુલભા ચારુદર્શના ।
તતશ્ચારુતરં વાક્યં પ્રચક્રામાથ ભાષિતુમ્ ॥ ૭૭ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.308.77 in Malayalam sript:
ഉക്തവാക്യേ തു നൃപതൌ സുലഭാ ചാരുദര്ശനാ ।
തതശ്ചാരുതരം വാക്യം പ്രചക്രാമാഥ ഭാഷിതുമ് ॥ ൭൭ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.308.77 in Telugu sript:
ఉక్తవాక్యే తు నృపతౌ సులభా చారుదర్శనా ।
తతశ్చారుతరం వాక్యం ప్రచక్రామాథ భాషితుమ్ ॥ ౭౭ ॥

Like what you read? Consider supporting this website: