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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.264.4
श्यामाकमशनं तत्र सूर्यपत्नी सुवर्चला ।
तिक्तं च विरसं शाकं तपसा स्वादुतां गतम् ॥ ४ ॥
śyāmākamaśanaṃ tatra sūryapatnī suvarcalā |
tiktaṃ ca virasaṃ śākaṃ tapasā svādutāṃ gatam || 4 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...the mountains of Meru. Worshipped by all the worlds, it was endued with great splendour and adorned with every kind of jewels and gems. That summit was immeasurable in extent and thither no one could go.{GL...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.264.4). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Shyamaka, Ashana, Tatra, Suryapatni, Suvarcala, Tikta, Virasa, Shaka, Tapas, Svaduta, Gata,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.264.4). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “śyāmākamaśanaṃ tatra sūryapatnī suvarcalā ”
- śyāmākam -
-
śyāmāka (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]śyāmāka (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]śyāmākā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- aśanam -
-
aśana (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]aśana (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]aśanā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- tatra -
-
tatra (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tatra (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tatra (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- sūryapatnī -
-
sūryapatnī (noun, feminine)[compound], [nominative single]
- suvarcalā -
-
suvarcalā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “tiktaṃ ca virasaṃ śākaṃ tapasā svādutāṃ gatam ”
- tiktam -
-
tikta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]tikta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tiktā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√tig -> tikta (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √tig class 5 verb]√tig -> tikta (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √tig class 5 verb], [accusative single from √tig class 5 verb]√tij -> tikta (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √tij class 1 verb]√tij -> tikta (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √tij class 1 verb], [accusative single from √tij class 1 verb]√tik -> tikta (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √tik class 1 verb], [accusative single from √tik class 5 verb]√tik -> tikta (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √tik class 1 verb], [accusative single from √tik class 1 verb], [nominative single from √tik class 5 verb], [accusative single from √tik class 5 verb]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- virasam -
-
virasa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]virasa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]virasā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- śākam -
-
śāka (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]śāka (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]śākā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- tapasā -
-
tapas (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- svādutām -
-
svādutā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- gatam -
-
gat (noun, neuter)[adverb]gata (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]gata (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]gatā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.264.4
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.264.4 in Kannada sript:
ಶ್ಯಾಮಾಕಮಶನಂ ತತ್ರ ಸೂರ್ಯಪತ್ನೀ ಸುವರ್ಚಲಾ ।
ತಿಕ್ತಂ ಚ ವಿರಸಂ ಶಾಕಂ ತಪಸಾ ಸ್ವಾದುತಾಂ ಗತಮ್ ॥ ೪ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
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Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.264.4 in Bengali sript:
শ্যামাকমশনং তত্র সূর্যপত্নী সুবর্চলা ।
তিক্তং চ বিরসং শাকং তপসা স্বাদুতাং গতম্ ॥ ৪ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.264.4 in Gujarati sript:
શ્યામાકમશનં તત્ર સૂર્યપત્ની સુવર્ચલા ।
તિક્તં ચ વિરસં શાકં તપસા સ્વાદુતાં ગતમ્ ॥ ૪ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.264.4 in Malayalam sript:
ശ്യാമാകമശനം തത്ര സൂര്യപത്നീ സുവര്ചലാ ।
തിക്തം ച വിരസം ശാകം തപസാ സ്വാദുതാം ഗതമ് ॥ ൪ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.264.4 in Telugu sript:
శ్యామాకమశనం తత్ర సూర్యపత్నీ సువర్చలా ।
తిక్తం చ విరసం శాకం తపసా స్వాదుతాం గతమ్ ॥ ౪ ॥