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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.253.22
यदा स न चलत्येव स्थाणुभूतो महातपाः ।
ततस्तौ परिविश्वस्तौ सुखं तत्रोषतुस्तदा ॥ २२ ॥
yadā sa na calatyeva sthāṇubhūto mahātapāḥ |
tatastau pariviśvastau sukhaṃ tatroṣatustadā || 22 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...freed from desire, and that have Emancipation only for their object, for acquisition of the knowledge of Brahma, are equally laid down for all the four orders of men and all the four modes of life. Verily, that...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.253.22). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Yada, Yad, Eva, Sthanubhuta, Mahatapa, Mahatapas, Tatah, Tad, Tata, Parivishvasta, Sukham, Sukha, Tatra, Tada,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.253.22). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “yadā sa na calatyeva sthāṇubhūto mahātapāḥ ”
- yadā -
-
yadā (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]yadā (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yadā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]yad (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]
- sa -
-
sa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- calatye -
-
√cal (verb class 1)[present active third single]
- eva -
-
eva (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]eva (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]eva (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- sthāṇubhūto* -
-
sthāṇubhūta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- mahātapāḥ -
-
mahātapa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]mahātapā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]mahātapas (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “tatastau pariviśvastau sukhaṃ tatroṣatustadā ”
- tatas -
-
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tataḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]tata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]sa (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
- tau -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]
- pariviśvastau -
-
pariviśvasta (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- sukham -
-
sukham (indeclinable)[indeclinable]sukha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]sukha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]sukhā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- tatro -
-
tatra (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tatra (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tatra (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- ūṣatus -
-
√uṣ (verb class 1)[perfect active third dual]√uṣ (verb class 9)[perfect active third dual]√ūṣ (verb class 1)[perfect active third dual]
- tadā -
-
tadā (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tadā (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tadā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tadā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.253.22
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.253.22 in Kannada sript:
ಯದಾ ಸ ನ ಚಲತ್ಯೇವ ಸ್ಥಾಣುಭೂತೋ ಮಹಾತಪಾಃ ।
ತತಸ್ತೌ ಪರಿವಿಶ್ವಸ್ತೌ ಸುಖಂ ತತ್ರೋಷತುಸ್ತದಾ ॥ ೨೨ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.253.22 in Bengali sript:
যদা স ন চলত্যেব স্থাণুভূতো মহাতপাঃ ।
ততস্তৌ পরিবিশ্বস্তৌ সুখং তত্রোষতুস্তদা ॥ ২২ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.253.22 in Gujarati sript:
યદા સ ન ચલત્યેવ સ્થાણુભૂતો મહાતપાઃ ।
તતસ્તૌ પરિવિશ્વસ્તૌ સુખં તત્રોષતુસ્તદા ॥ ૨૨ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.253.22 in Malayalam sript:
യദാ സ ന ചലത്യേവ സ്ഥാണുഭൂതോ മഹാതപാഃ ।
തതസ്തൌ പരിവിശ്വസ്തൌ സുഖം തത്രോഷതുസ്തദാ ॥ ൨൨ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.253.22 in Telugu sript:
యదా స న చలత్యేవ స్థాణుభూతో మహాతపాః ।
తతస్తౌ పరివిశ్వస్తౌ సుఖం తత్రోషతుస్తదా ॥ ౨౨ ॥