Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.165.24

ततः प्रदुद्रुवुः सर्वे विप्रसंघाः समन्ततः ।
गौतमोऽपि सुवर्णस्य भारमादाय सत्वरः ॥ २४ ॥

tataḥ pradudruvuḥ sarve viprasaṃghāḥ samantataḥ |
gautamo'pi suvarṇasya bhāramādāya satvaraḥ || 24 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...flesh about the vertebral column (of any animal) and the flesh of animals not slain in sacrifices.{GL_NOTE:174748:} Whether at one’s own place or in a strange land, one should never cause one’s guest to fast...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.165.24). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tatah, Tad, Tata, Pra, Sarva, Vipra, Sangha, Samantatah, Samantatas, Gautama, Api, Suvarna, Bharama, Aya, Satvara,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.165.24). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “tataḥ pradudruvuḥ sarve viprasaṃghāḥ samantataḥ
  • tataḥ -
  • tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tataḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    tata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    tan -> tata (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
  • pra -
  • pra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    pra (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    pra (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • dudruvuḥ -
  • dru (verb class 1)
    [perfect active third plural]
    dru (verb class 5)
    [perfect active third plural]
    drū (verb class 5)
    [perfect active third plural]
    drū (verb class 9)
    [perfect active third plural]
  • sarve -
  • sarva (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [locative single]
    sarva (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    sarvā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • vipra -
  • vipra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    vipra (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • saṅghāḥ -
  • saṅgha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • samantataḥ -
  • samantataḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    samantatas (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • Line 2: “gautamo'pi suvarṇasya bhāramādāya satvaraḥ
  • gautamo' -
  • gautama (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • api -
  • api (indeclinable preposition)
    [indeclinable preposition]
    ap (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
  • suvarṇasya -
  • suvarṇa (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    suvarṇa (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
  • bhāramād -
  • bhārama (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
  • āya -
  • āya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    a (noun, masculine)
    [dative single]
  • satvaraḥ -
  • satvara (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.165.24

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 12.165.24 in Kannada sript:
ತತಃ ಪ್ರದುದ್ರುವುಃ ಸರ್ವೇ ವಿಪ್ರಸಂಘಾಃ ಸಮನ್ತತಃ ।
ಗೌತಮೋಽಪಿ ಸುವರ್ಣಸ್ಯ ಭಾರಮಾದಾಯ ಸತ್ವರಃ ॥ ೨೪ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.165.24 in Bengali sript:
ততঃ প্রদুদ্রুবুঃ সর্বে বিপ্রসংঘাঃ সমন্ততঃ ।
গৌতমোঽপি সুবর্ণস্য ভারমাদায সত্বরঃ ॥ ২৪ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 12.165.24 in Gujarati sript:
તતઃ પ્રદુદ્રુવુઃ સર્વે વિપ્રસંઘાઃ સમન્તતઃ ।
ગૌતમોઽપિ સુવર્ણસ્ય ભારમાદાય સત્વરઃ ॥ ૨૪ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 12.165.24 in Malayalam sript:
തതഃ പ്രദുദ്രുവുഃ സര്വേ വിപ്രസംഘാഃ സമന്തതഃ ।
ഗൌതമോഽപി സുവര്ണസ്യ ഭാരമാദായ സത്വരഃ ॥ ൨൪ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 12.165.24 in Telugu sript:
తతః ప్రదుద్రువుః సర్వే విప్రసంఘాః సమన్తతః ।
గౌతమోఽపి సువర్ణస్య భారమాదాయ సత్వరః ॥ ౨౪ ॥

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