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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.121.50
उक्तो यश्चापि दण्डोऽसौ भर्तृप्रत्ययलक्षणः ।
ज्ञेयो न स नरेन्द्रस्थो दण्डप्रत्यय एव च ॥ ५० ॥
ukto yaścāpi daṇḍo'sau bhartṛpratyayalakṣaṇaḥ |
jñeyo na sa narendrastho daṇḍapratyaya eva ca || 50 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...distress. You are, if possible, in greater distress still. Let there be a compact between us without delay. I will do that which is opportune and necessary for the accomplishment of our business, O Puissant...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.121.50). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Ukta, Yah, Capin, Capi, Danda, Asi, Asu, Adah, Pratyayalakshana, Jneya, Narendra, Tha, Pratyaya, Eva,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.121.50). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “ukto yaścāpi daṇḍo'sau bhartṛpratyayalakṣaṇaḥ ”
- ukto* -
-
ukta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√vac -> ukta (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √vac class 2 verb], [nominative single from √vac class 3 verb]
- yaś -
-
yaḥ (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]ya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[nominative single]
- cāpi -
-
cāpin (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]cāpin (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]cāpī (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]cāpī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]cāpī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]cāpi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]cāpi (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]cāpi (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- daṇḍo' -
-
daṇḍa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- asau -
-
asi (noun, feminine)[locative single]asi (noun, masculine)[locative single]asu (noun, masculine)[locative single]adaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[nominative single]adaḥ (pronoun, feminine)[nominative single]
- bhartṛ -
-
bhartṛ (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]
- pratyayalakṣaṇaḥ -
-
pratyayalakṣaṇa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “jñeyo na sa narendrastho daṇḍapratyaya eva ca ”
- jñeyo* -
-
jñeya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√jñā -> jñeya (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √jñā class 3 verb], [nominative single from √jñā class 9 verb]
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- sa -
-
sa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- narendras -
-
narendra (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- tho* -
-
tha (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- daṇḍa -
-
daṇḍa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- pratyaya* -
-
pratyaya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- eva -
-
eva (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]eva (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]eva (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.121.50
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.121.50 in Kannada sript:
ಉಕ್ತೋ ಯಶ್ಚಾಪಿ ದಣ್ಡೋಽಸೌ ಭರ್ತೃಪ್ರತ್ಯಯಲಕ್ಷಣಃ ।
ಜ್ಞೇಯೋ ನ ಸ ನರೇನ್ದ್ರಸ್ಥೋ ದಣ್ಡಪ್ರತ್ಯಯ ಏವ ಚ ॥ ೫೦ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.121.50 in Bengali sript:
উক্তো যশ্চাপি দণ্ডোঽসৌ ভর্তৃপ্রত্যযলক্ষণঃ ।
জ্ঞেযো ন স নরেন্দ্রস্থো দণ্ডপ্রত্যয এব চ ॥ ৫০ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.121.50 in Gujarati sript:
ઉક્તો યશ્ચાપિ દણ્ડોઽસૌ ભર્તૃપ્રત્યયલક્ષણઃ ।
જ્ઞેયો ન સ નરેન્દ્રસ્થો દણ્ડપ્રત્યય એવ ચ ॥ ૫૦ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.121.50 in Malayalam sript:
ഉക്തോ യശ്ചാപി ദണ്ഡോഽസൌ ഭര്തൃപ്രത്യയലക്ഷണഃ ।
ജ്ഞേയോ ന സ നരേന്ദ്രസ്ഥോ ദണ്ഡപ്രത്യയ ഏവ ച ॥ ൫൦ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.121.50 in Telugu sript:
ఉక్తో యశ్చాపి దణ్డోఽసౌ భర్తృప్రత్యయలక్షణః ।
జ్ఞేయో న స నరేన్ద్రస్థో దణ్డప్రత్యయ ఏవ చ ॥ ౫౦ ॥