Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.104.21
और्जस्थ्यं विजयेदेवं संगृह्णन्साधुसंमतान् ।
कालेन साधयेन्नित्यं नाप्राप्तेऽभिनिपीडयेत् ॥ २१ ॥
aurjasthyaṃ vijayedevaṃ saṃgṛhṇansādhusaṃmatān |
kālena sādhayennityaṃ nāprāpte'bhinipīḍayet || 21 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...indented with rabbit holes. A considerable time elapsed in this way. One day as the elephant was cheerfully striding along the vicinity of the hermitage, there came before him unto that spot a maned lion born...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.104.21). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Stha, Vijaya, Vijayi, Deva, Grihnat, Sadhu, Mata, Kalena, Kala, Nityam, Nitya, Nabh, Apta, Apti, Abhi,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.104.21). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “aurjasthyaṃ vijayedevaṃ saṃgṛhṇansādhusaṃmatān ”
- aur -
-
o (noun, masculine)[nominative single], [vocative single]au (noun, feminine)[nominative single], [vocative single]au (noun, masculine)[nominative single], [vocative single]√u (verb class 2)[imperfect active second single]
- ja -
-
ja (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ja (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- sthya -
-
sthā (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- am -
-
a (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ā (noun, feminine)[adverb]e (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- vijaye -
-
vijaya (noun, masculine)[locative single]vijaya (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]vijayā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]vijayi (noun, masculine)[vocative single]vijayi (noun, feminine)[vocative single]
- devam -
-
deva (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]deva (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]devā (noun, feminine)[adverb]devan (noun, masculine)[adverb]
- saṅ -
-
sa (noun, neuter)[adverb]
- gṛhṇan -
-
gṛhṇat (noun, masculine)[nominative single], [vocative single]√grah -> gṛhṇat (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √grah class 9 verb], [vocative single from √grah class 9 verb]
- sādhu -
-
sādhu (indeclinable)[indeclinable]sādhu (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]sādhu (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]sādhu (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- saṃ -
-
sa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- matān -
-
mata (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]√man -> mata (participle, masculine)[accusative plural from √man class 4 verb], [accusative plural from √man class 8 verb]
- Line 2: “kālena sādhayennityaṃ nāprāpte'bhinipīḍayet ”
- kālena -
-
kālena (indeclinable)[indeclinable]kāla (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]kāla (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- sādhayen -
-
√sidh (verb class 0)[optative active third single]
- nityam -
-
nityam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]nitya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]nitya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]nityā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- nāp -
-
nābh (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
- rā -
-
ṛ (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [instrumental single]ṛ (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [instrumental single]ra (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ra (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]rā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- āpte' -
-
āpta (noun, masculine)[locative single]āpta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]āptā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]āpti (noun, feminine)[vocative single]
- abhini -
-
abhi (noun, neuter)[locative single]abhī (noun, neuter)[locative single]abhini (Preverb)[Preverb]
- pīḍayet -
-
√pīḍ (verb class 10)[optative active third single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.104.21
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.104.21 in Kannada sript:
ಔರ್ಜಸ್ಥ್ಯಂ ವಿಜಯೇದೇವಂ ಸಂಗೃಹ್ಣನ್ಸಾಧುಸಂಮತಾನ್ ।
ಕಾಲೇನ ಸಾಧಯೇನ್ನಿತ್ಯಂ ನಾಪ್ರಾಪ್ತೇಽಭಿನಿಪೀಡಯೇತ್ ॥ ೨೧ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.104.21 in Bengali sript:
ঔর্জস্থ্যং বিজযেদেবং সংগৃহ্ণন্সাধুসংমতান্ ।
কালেন সাধযেন্নিত্যং নাপ্রাপ্তেঽভিনিপীডযেত্ ॥ ২১ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.104.21 in Gujarati sript:
ઔર્જસ્થ્યં વિજયેદેવં સંગૃહ્ણન્સાધુસંમતાન્ ।
કાલેન સાધયેન્નિત્યં નાપ્રાપ્તેઽભિનિપીડયેત્ ॥ ૨૧ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.104.21 in Malayalam sript:
ഔര്ജസ്ഥ്യം വിജയേദേവം സംഗൃഹ്ണന്സാധുസംമതാന് ।
കാലേന സാധയേന്നിത്യം നാപ്രാപ്തേഽഭിനിപീഡയേത് ॥ ൨൧ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.104.21 in Telugu sript:
ఔర్జస్థ్యం విజయేదేవం సంగృహ్ణన్సాధుసంమతాన్ ।
కాలేన సాధయేన్నిత్యం నాప్రాప్తేఽభినిపీడయేత్ ॥ ౨౧ ॥