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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.91.12
यस्मिन्धर्मो विराजेत तं राजानं प्रचक्षते ।
यस्मिन्विलीयते धर्मस्तं देवा वृषलं विदुः ॥ १२ ॥
yasmindharmo virājeta taṃ rājānaṃ pracakṣate |
yasminvilīyate dharmastaṃ devā vṛṣalaṃ viduḥ || 12 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...policy, a foe that is disregarded and neglected, being all along unsubdued at heart, smites at the proper season, especially when the enemy makes a false step. By employing trusted agents of his own, such a...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.91.12). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Yah, Yat, Dharma, Viraja, Viraj, Ita, Rajan, Rajana, Pra, Deva, Vrishala, Vidu, Vidus,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.91.12). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “yasmindharmo virājeta taṃ rājānaṃ pracakṣate ”
- yasmin -
-
ya (noun, masculine)[locative single]yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[locative single]yat (pronoun, neuter)[locative single]
- dharmo* -
-
dharma (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- virāje -
-
virāja (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single], [locative single]virāja (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]virājā (noun, feminine)[nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]virāj (noun, masculine)[instrumental single], [dative single]
- ita -
-
ita (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ita (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√i -> ita (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √i class 2 verb]√i -> ita (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √i class 2 verb]√i (verb class 2)[imperative active second plural]
- tam -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tā (noun, feminine)[adverb]tan (noun, masculine)[adverb]sa (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- rājānam -
-
rājāna (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]rājāna (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]rājan (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- pra -
-
pra (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]pra (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]pra (Preverb)[Preverb]
- cakṣate -
-
√cakṣ (verb class 2)[present middle third plural]
- Line 2: “yasminvilīyate dharmastaṃ devā vṛṣalaṃ viduḥ ”
- yasmin -
-
ya (noun, masculine)[locative single]yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[locative single]yat (pronoun, neuter)[locative single]
- vi -
-
vi (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]vi (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]vi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]vi (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]ve (noun, masculine)[adverb]vī (noun, feminine)[adverb]vī (noun, masculine)[adverb]vī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]vi (Preverb)[Preverb]
- līyate -
-
√lī (verb class 1)[present passive third single]√lī (verb class 4)[present middle third single], [present passive third single]√lī (verb class 9)[present passive third single]
- dharmas -
-
dharma (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- tam -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tā (noun, feminine)[adverb]tan (noun, masculine)[adverb]sa (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- devā* -
-
deva (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]devā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- vṛṣalam -
-
vṛṣala (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]vṛṣala (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- viduḥ -
-
vidus (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]vidus (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]vidu (noun, masculine)[nominative single]vidu (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√vid (verb class 2)[perfect active third plural]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.91.12
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.91.12 in Kannada sript:
ಯಸ್ಮಿನ್ಧರ್ಮೋ ವಿರಾಜೇತ ತಂ ರಾಜಾನಂ ಪ್ರಚಕ್ಷತೇ ।
ಯಸ್ಮಿನ್ವಿಲೀಯತೇ ಧರ್ಮಸ್ತಂ ದೇವಾ ವೃಷಲಂ ವಿದುಃ ॥ ೧೨ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.91.12 in Bengali sript:
যস্মিন্ধর্মো বিরাজেত তং রাজানং প্রচক্ষতে ।
যস্মিন্বিলীযতে ধর্মস্তং দেবা বৃষলং বিদুঃ ॥ ১২ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.91.12 in Gujarati sript:
યસ્મિન્ધર્મો વિરાજેત તં રાજાનં પ્રચક્ષતે ।
યસ્મિન્વિલીયતે ધર્મસ્તં દેવા વૃષલં વિદુઃ ॥ ૧૨ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.91.12 in Malayalam sript:
യസ്മിന്ധര്മോ വിരാജേത തം രാജാനം പ്രചക്ഷതേ ।
യസ്മിന്വിലീയതേ ധര്മസ്തം ദേവാ വൃഷലം വിദുഃ ॥ ൧൨ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.91.12 in Telugu sript:
యస్మిన్ధర్మో విరాజేత తం రాజానం ప్రచక్షతే ।
యస్మిన్విలీయతే ధర్మస్తం దేవా వృషలం విదుః ॥ ౧౨ ॥