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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.8.15
पतितः शोच्यते राजन्निर्धनश्चापि शोच्यते ।
विशेषं नाधिगच्छामि पतितस्याधनस्य च ॥ १५ ॥
patitaḥ śocyate rājannirdhanaścāpi śocyate |
viśeṣaṃ nādhigacchāmi patitasyādhanasya ca || 15 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...diverse means of kingcraft (known by the means of conciliation, gift, &c.) often slay a king through some contrivance. Reflecting on these circumstances, this nectar of wisdom has come to me. Having attained...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.8.15). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Patita, Shocyata, Rajan, Rajat, Dhana, Capin, Capi, Vishesha, Nri, Adhi, Adhana,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.8.15). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “patitaḥ śocyate rājannirdhanaścāpi śocyate ”
- patitaḥ -
-
patita (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√pat -> patita (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √pat class 1 verb]
- śocyate -
-
śocyatā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]√śuc (verb class 0)[present passive third single]√śuc (verb class 0)[present passive third single]
- rājann -
-
rājan (noun, masculine)[vocative single]√rāj -> rājat (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [vocative single from √rāj class 1 verb]
- ir -
-
i (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- dhanaś -
-
dhana (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- cāpi -
-
cāpin (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]cāpin (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]cāpī (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]cāpī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]cāpī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]cāpi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]cāpi (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]cāpi (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- śocyate -
-
śocyatā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]√śuc (verb class 0)[present passive third single]√śuc (verb class 0)[present passive third single]
- Line 2: “viśeṣaṃ nādhigacchāmi patitasyādhanasya ca ”
- viśeṣam -
-
viśeṣa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]viśeṣa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]viśeṣā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- nā -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]nā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]nṛ (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- adhi -
-
adhi (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]adhi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]adhī (noun, masculine)[adverb], [vocative single]adhī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]adhī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]adhi (Preverb)[Preverb]
- gacchāmi -
-
√gam (verb class 1)[present active first single]
- patitasyā -
-
patita (noun, masculine)[genitive single]patita (noun, neuter)[genitive single]√pat -> patita (participle, masculine)[genitive single from √pat class 1 verb]√pat -> patita (participle, neuter)[genitive single from √pat class 1 verb]
- adhanasya -
-
adhana (noun, masculine)[genitive single]adhana (noun, neuter)[genitive single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.8.15
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.8.15 in Kannada sript:
ಪತಿತಃ ಶೋಚ್ಯತೇ ರಾಜನ್ನಿರ್ಧನಶ್ಚಾಪಿ ಶೋಚ್ಯತೇ ।
ವಿಶೇಷಂ ನಾಧಿಗಚ್ಛಾಮಿ ಪತಿತಸ್ಯಾಧನಸ್ಯ ಚ ॥ ೧೫ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.8.15 in Bengali sript:
পতিতঃ শোচ্যতে রাজন্নির্ধনশ্চাপি শোচ্যতে ।
বিশেষং নাধিগচ্ছামি পতিতস্যাধনস্য চ ॥ ১৫ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.8.15 in Gujarati sript:
પતિતઃ શોચ્યતે રાજન્નિર્ધનશ્ચાપિ શોચ્યતે ।
વિશેષં નાધિગચ્છામિ પતિતસ્યાધનસ્ય ચ ॥ ૧૫ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.8.15 in Malayalam sript:
പതിതഃ ശോച്യതേ രാജന്നിര്ധനശ്ചാപി ശോച്യതേ ।
വിശേഷം നാധിഗച്ഛാമി പതിതസ്യാധനസ്യ ച ॥ ൧൫ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.8.15 in Telugu sript:
పతితః శోచ్యతే రాజన్నిర్ధనశ్చాపి శోచ్యతే ।
విశేషం నాధిగచ్ఛామి పతితస్యాధనస్య చ ॥ ౧౫ ॥