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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 11.1.34
तस्मिन्समिद्धे पतिताः शलभा इव ते सुताः ।
तान्केशवार्चिर्निर्दग्धान्न त्वं शोचितुमर्हसि ॥ ३४ ॥
tasminsamiddhe patitāḥ śalabhā iva te sutāḥ |
tānkeśavārcirnirdagdhānna tvaṃ śocitumarhasi || 34 ||
Note! This is not a direct translation of the verse, but merely an approximate preview.
...meets with destruction through his covetousness for honey. Such a man is obliged to repent even like you. The man who indulges in grief never wins wealth. By grieving one loses...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (11.1.34). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tad, Samiddha, Samiddhi, Patita, Shalabha, Iva, Yushmad, Suta, Keshava, Arci, Arcis, Nirdagdha, Tva,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 11.1.34). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “tasminsamiddhe patitāḥ śalabhā iva te sutāḥ”
- tasmin -
-
tad (noun, neuter)[locative single]sa (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- samiddhe -
-
samiddha (noun, masculine)[locative single]samiddha (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]samiddhā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]samiddhi (noun, masculine)[vocative single]samiddhi (noun, feminine)[vocative single]
- patitāḥ -
-
patita (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]patitā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√pat -> patita (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √pat class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √pat class 1 verb]√pat -> patitā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √pat class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √pat class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √pat class 1 verb]
- śalabhā* -
-
śalabha (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]śalabhā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- iva -
-
iva (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]iva (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- te -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- sutāḥ -
-
suta (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]sutā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√su -> suta (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √su class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √su class 5 verb]√su -> sutā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √su class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √su class 5 verb], [accusative plural from √su class 5 verb]√sū -> suta (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √sū class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √sū class 6 verb]√sū -> sutā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √sū class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √sū class 6 verb], [accusative plural from √sū class 6 verb]√sū -> suta (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √sū class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √sū class 2 verb]√sū -> sutā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √sū class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √sū class 2 verb], [accusative plural from √sū class 2 verb]
- Line 2: “tānkeśavārcirnirdagdhānna tvaṃ śocitumarhasi”
- tān -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]sa (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- keśavā -
-
keśava (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]keśava (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]keśavā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- arcir -
-
arcis (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]arcis (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]arci (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- nirdagdhānn -
-
nirdagdha (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- a -
-
a (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- tvam -
-
tva (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tva (noun, masculine)[accusative single]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[nominative single]
- śocitum -
-
√śuc -> śocitum (infinitive)[infinitive from √śuc]√śuc -> śocitum (infinitive)[infinitive from √śuc]√śuc -> śocitum (infinitive)[infinitive from √śuc]
- arhasi -
-
√arh (verb class 1)[present active second single]
Other print editions:
Also see the following print editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 11.1.34
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 11.1.34 in Kannada sript:
ತಸ್ಮಿನ್ಸಮಿದ್ಧೇ ಪತಿತಾಃ ಶಲಭಾ ಇವ ತೇ ಸುತಾಃ ।
ತಾನ್ಕೇಶವಾರ್ಚಿರ್ನಿರ್ದಗ್ಧಾನ್ನ ತ್ವಂ ಶೋಚಿತುಮರ್ಹಸಿ ॥ ೩೪ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 11.1.34 in Bengali sript:
তস্মিন্সমিদ্ধে পতিতাঃ শলভা ইব তে সুতাঃ ।
তান্কেশবার্চির্নির্দগ্ধান্ন ত্বং শোচিতুমর্হসি ॥ ৩৪ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 11.1.34 in Gujarati sript:
તસ્મિન્સમિદ્ધે પતિતાઃ શલભા ઇવ તે સુતાઃ ।
તાન્કેશવાર્ચિર્નિર્દગ્ધાન્ન ત્વં શોચિતુમર્હસિ ॥ ૩૪ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 11.1.34 in Malayalam sript:
തസ്മിന്സമിദ്ധേ പതിതാഃ ശലഭാ ഇവ തേ സുതാഃ ।
താന്കേശവാര്ചിര്നിര്ദഗ്ധാന്ന ത്വം ശോചിതുമര്ഹസി ॥ ൩൪ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 11.1.34 in Telugu sript:
తస్మిన్సమిద్ధే పతితాః శలభా ఇవ తే సుతాః ।
తాన్కేశవార్చిర్నిర్దగ్ధాన్న త్వం శోచితుమర్హసి ॥ ౩౪ ॥