![Mahabharata [sanskrit] - book cover](/uploads/a/Mahabharata-Mohan-Ganguli.jpg)
Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 11.1.12
हृतराज्यो हतसुहृद्धतचक्षुश्च वै तथा ।
न भ्राजिष्ये महाप्राज्ञ क्षीणरश्मिरिवांशुमान् ॥ १२ ॥
hṛtarājyo hatasuhṛddhatacakṣuśca vai tathā |
na bhrājiṣye mahāprājña kṣīṇaraśmirivāṃśumān || 12 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...its splendours! I did not follow the counsels of friends of Jamadagni’s son, of the celestial rishi Narada, and of island-born Krishna, while they offered me counsel. In the...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (11.1.12). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Hritarajya, Hata, Suhrid, Cakshu, Cakshus, Tatha, Mahaprajna, Kshina, Rashmi, Iva, Amshumat,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 11.1.12). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “hṛtarājyo hatasuhṛddhatacakṣuśca vai tathā ”
- hṛtarājyo* -
-
hṛtarājya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- hata -
-
hata (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]hata (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√han -> hata (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √han class 1 verb], [vocative single from √han class 2 verb]√han -> hata (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √han class 1 verb], [vocative single from √han class 2 verb]√han (verb class 2)[imperative active second plural]
- suhṛddh -
-
suhṛd (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]suhṛd (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
- hata -
-
hata (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]hata (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√han -> hata (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √han class 1 verb], [vocative single from √han class 2 verb]√han -> hata (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √han class 1 verb], [vocative single from √han class 2 verb]√han (verb class 2)[imperative active second plural]
- cakṣuś -
-
cakṣus (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]cakṣus (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]cakṣu (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√kṣai (verb class 1)[perfect active third plural]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- vai -
-
√vā (verb class 1)[present middle first single], [imperative middle first single]
- tathā -
-
tathā (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tathā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tathā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “na bhrājiṣye mahāprājña kṣīṇaraśmirivāṃśumān ”
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- bhrājiṣye -
-
√bhrāj (verb class 1)[future middle first single]
- mahāprājña -
-
mahāprājña (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]mahāprājña (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- kṣīṇa -
-
kṣīṇa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]kṣīṇa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√kṣī -> kṣīṇa (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √kṣī class 1 verb], [vocative single from √kṣī class 5 verb], [vocative single from √kṣī class 9 verb]√kṣī -> kṣīṇa (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √kṣī class 1 verb], [vocative single from √kṣī class 5 verb], [vocative single from √kṣī class 9 verb]
- raśmir -
-
raśmi (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- ivā -
-
iva (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]iva (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- aṃśumān -
-
aṃśumat (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 11.1.12
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 11.1.12 in Kannada sript:
ಹೃತರಾಜ್ಯೋ ಹತಸುಹೃದ್ಧತಚಕ್ಷುಶ್ಚ ವೈ ತಥಾ ।
ನ ಭ್ರಾಜಿಷ್ಯೇ ಮಹಾಪ್ರಾಜ್ಞ ಕ್ಷೀಣರಶ್ಮಿರಿವಾಂಶುಮಾನ್ ॥ ೧೨ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 11.1.12 in Bengali sript:
হৃতরাজ্যো হতসুহৃদ্ধতচক্ষুশ্চ বৈ তথা ।
ন ভ্রাজিষ্যে মহাপ্রাজ্ঞ ক্ষীণরশ্মিরিবাংশুমান্ ॥ ১২ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 11.1.12 in Gujarati sript:
હૃતરાજ્યો હતસુહૃદ્ધતચક્ષુશ્ચ વૈ તથા ।
ન ભ્રાજિષ્યે મહાપ્રાજ્ઞ ક્ષીણરશ્મિરિવાંશુમાન્ ॥ ૧૨ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 11.1.12 in Malayalam sript:
ഹൃതരാജ്യോ ഹതസുഹൃദ്ധതചക്ഷുശ്ച വൈ തഥാ ।
ന ഭ്രാജിഷ്യേ മഹാപ്രാജ്ഞ ക്ഷീണരശ്മിരിവാംശുമാന് ॥ ൧൨ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 11.1.12 in Telugu sript:
హృతరాజ్యో హతసుహృద్ధతచక్షుశ్చ వై తథా ।
న భ్రాజిష్యే మహాప్రాజ్ఞ క్షీణరశ్మిరివాంశుమాన్ ॥ ౧౨ ॥