Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 10.8.30
राक्षसो वा मनुष्यो वा नैनं जानीमहे वयम् ।
हत्वा पाञ्चालराजं यो रथमारुह्य तिष्ठति ॥ ३० ॥
rākṣaso vā manuṣyo vā nainaṃ jānīmahe vayam |
hatvā pāñcālarājaṃ yo rathamāruhya tiṣṭhati || 30 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...human being, we know not what he is! Having slain the Pancala king, he stays there!" At these words, those foremost of warriors suddenly surrounded Drona’s son...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (10.8.30). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Rakshasa, Var, Manushi, Manushya, Nri, Aina, Vaya, Asmad, Pancalaraja, Yah, Ratha, Aruhya, Tishthat,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 10.8.30). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “rākṣaso vā manuṣyo vā nainaṃ jānīmahe vayam ”
- rākṣaso* -
-
rākṣasa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- vā* -
-
vār (noun, masculine)[adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]vār (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]va (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]vā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- manuṣyo* -
-
manuṣī (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]manuṣya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- vā* -
-
vār (noun, masculine)[adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]vār (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]va (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]vā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- nai -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]nā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]nṛ (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- ainam -
-
aina (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
- jānīmahe -
-
√jñā (verb class 9)[present middle first plural]
- vayam -
-
vaya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]vayā (noun, feminine)[adverb]asmad (pronoun, none)[nominative dual]
- Line 2: “hatvā pāñcālarājaṃ yo rathamāruhya tiṣṭhati ”
- hatvā -
-
√han -> hatvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √han]√han -> hatvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √han]
- pāñcālarājam -
-
pāñcālarāja (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
- yo* -
-
yaḥ (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]ya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[nominative single]
- ratham -
-
ratha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
- āruhya -
-
āruhya (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- tiṣṭhati -
-
√sthā -> tiṣṭhat (participle, masculine)[locative single from √sthā class 1 verb]√sthā -> tiṣṭhat (participle, neuter)[locative single from √sthā class 1 verb]√sthā (verb class 1)[present active third single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 10.8.30
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 10.8.30 in Kannada sript:
ರಾಕ್ಷಸೋ ವಾ ಮನುಷ್ಯೋ ವಾ ನೈನಂ ಜಾನೀಮಹೇ ವಯಮ್ ।
ಹತ್ವಾ ಪಾಞ್ಚಾಲರಾಜಂ ಯೋ ರಥಮಾರುಹ್ಯ ತಿಷ್ಠತಿ ॥ ೩೦ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 10.8.30 in Bengali sript:
রাক্ষসো বা মনুষ্যো বা নৈনং জানীমহে বযম্ ।
হত্বা পাঞ্চালরাজং যো রথমারুহ্য তিষ্ঠতি ॥ ৩০ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 10.8.30 in Gujarati sript:
રાક્ષસો વા મનુષ્યો વા નૈનં જાનીમહે વયમ્ ।
હત્વા પાઞ્ચાલરાજં યો રથમારુહ્ય તિષ્ઠતિ ॥ ૩૦ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 10.8.30 in Malayalam sript:
രാക്ഷസോ വാ മനുഷ്യോ വാ നൈനം ജാനീമഹേ വയമ് ।
ഹത്വാ പാഞ്ചാലരാജം യോ രഥമാരുഹ്യ തിഷ്ഠതി ॥ ൩൦ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 10.8.30 in Telugu sript:
రాక్షసో వా మనుష్యో వా నైనం జానీమహే వయమ్ ।
హత్వా పాఞ్చాలరాజం యో రథమారుహ్య తిష్ఠతి ॥ ౩౦ ॥