Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 9.57.16
यस्त्रयोदशवर्षाणि गदया कृतनिश्रमः ।
चरत्यूर्ध्वं च तिर्यक्च भीमसेनजिघांसया ॥ १६ ॥
yastrayodaśavarṣāṇi gadayā kṛtaniśramaḥ |
caratyūrdhvaṃ ca tiryakca bhīmasenajighāṃsayā || 16 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...incur great danger. I tell you again, O son of Pandu, listen to me. It is through the fault of king Yudhishthira alone that danger has once more overtaken us! Having...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (9.57.16). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Yah, Trayodasha, Trayodashan, Varsha, Gada, Krita, Nishrama, Urdhvam, Urdhva, Tiryak, Bhimasena, Jighamsa,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 9.57.16). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “yastrayodaśavarṣāṇi gadayā kṛtaniśramaḥ ”
- yas -
-
yaḥ (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]ya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[nominative single]
- trayodaśa -
-
trayodaśa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]trayodaśa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]trayodaśan (noun, masculine)[compound]trayodaśan (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- varṣāṇi -
-
varṣa (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√vṛṣ (verb class 1)[imperative active first single]
- gadayā -
-
gadā (noun, feminine)[instrumental single]
- kṛta -
-
kṛta (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]kṛta (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√kṛ -> kṛta (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]√kṛ -> kṛta (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]√kṛ (verb class 1)[injunctive middle third single]√kṛ (verb class 2)[imperative active second plural], [injunctive middle third single]√kṛ (verb class 5)[injunctive middle third single]√kṛ (verb class 8)[injunctive middle third single]
- niśramaḥ -
-
niśrama (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “caratyūrdhvaṃ ca tiryakca bhīmasenajighāṃsayā ”
- caratyū -
-
√car (verb class 1)[present active third single]
- ūrdhvam -
-
ūrdhvam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]ūrdhva (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ūrdhva (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]ūrdhvā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- tiryak -
-
tiryak (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- bhīmasena -
-
bhīmasena (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- jighāṃsayā -
-
jighāṃsā (noun, feminine)[instrumental single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 9.57.16
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 9.57.16 in Kannada sript:
ಯಸ್ತ್ರಯೋದಶವರ್ಷಾಣಿ ಗದಯಾ ಕೃತನಿಶ್ರಮಃ ।
ಚರತ್ಯೂರ್ಧ್ವಂ ಚ ತಿರ್ಯಕ್ಚ ಭೀಮಸೇನಜಿಘಾಂಸಯಾ ॥ ೧೬ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 9.57.16 in Bengali sript:
যস্ত্রযোদশবর্ষাণি গদযা কৃতনিশ্রমঃ ।
চরত্যূর্ধ্বং চ তির্যক্চ ভীমসেনজিঘাংসযা ॥ ১৬ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 9.57.16 in Gujarati sript:
યસ્ત્રયોદશવર્ષાણિ ગદયા કૃતનિશ્રમઃ ।
ચરત્યૂર્ધ્વં ચ તિર્યક્ચ ભીમસેનજિઘાંસયા ॥ ૧૬ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 9.57.16 in Malayalam sript:
യസ്ത്രയോദശവര്ഷാണി ഗദയാ കൃതനിശ്രമഃ ।
ചരത്യൂര്ധ്വം ച തിര്യക്ച ഭീമസേനജിഘാംസയാ ॥ ൧൬ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 9.57.16 in Telugu sript:
యస్త్రయోదశవర్షాణి గదయా కృతనిశ్రమః ।
చరత్యూర్ధ్వం చ తిర్యక్చ భీమసేనజిఘాంసయా ॥ ౧౬ ॥