Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 9.29.9

ततः कृपश्च द्रौणिश्च कृतवर्मा च सात्वतः ।
संनिविष्टेषु पार्थेषु प्रयातास्तं ह्रदं शनैः ॥ ९ ॥

tataḥ kṛpaśca drauṇiśca kṛtavarmā ca sātvataḥ |
saṃniviṣṭeṣu pārtheṣu prayātāstaṃ hradaṃ śanaiḥ || 9 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...have acted properly, having regard for what has come, in view of this destruction of all the Bharatas of which you are speaking! You have also, from compassion, maintained...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (9.29.9). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tatah, Tad, Tata, Krip, Kripa, Drauni, Kritavarman, Kritavarma, Satvat, Satvata, Samnivishta, Partha, Prayata, Hrada, Shanaih, Shana,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 9.29.9). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “tataḥ kṛpaśca drauṇiśca kṛtavarmā ca sātvataḥ
  • tataḥ -
  • tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tataḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    tata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    tan -> tata (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
  • kṛpaś -
  • kṛp (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    kṛpa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • drauṇiś -
  • drauṇi (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • kṛtavarmā -
  • kṛtavarman (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    kṛtavarmā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • sātvataḥ -
  • sātvat (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    sātvata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “saṃniviṣṭeṣu pārtheṣu prayātāstaṃ hradaṃ śanaiḥ
  • saṃniviṣṭeṣu -
  • saṃniviṣṭa (noun, masculine)
    [locative plural]
    saṃniviṣṭa (noun, neuter)
    [locative plural]
  • pārtheṣu -
  • pārtha (noun, masculine)
    [locative plural]
    pārtha (noun, neuter)
    [locative plural]
  • prayātās -
  • prayāta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    prayātā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • tam -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    tan (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • hradam -
  • hrada (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    hradā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • śanaiḥ -
  • śanaiḥ (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    śana (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    śana (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 9.29.9

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 9.29.9 in Kannada sript:
ತತಃ ಕೃಪಶ್ಚ ದ್ರೌಣಿಶ್ಚ ಕೃತವರ್ಮಾ ಚ ಸಾತ್ವತಃ ।
ಸಂನಿವಿಷ್ಟೇಷು ಪಾರ್ಥೇಷು ಪ್ರಯಾತಾಸ್ತಂ ಹ್ರದಂ ಶನೈಃ ॥ ೯ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 9.29.9 in Bengali sript:
ততঃ কৃপশ্চ দ্রৌণিশ্চ কৃতবর্মা চ সাত্বতঃ ।
সংনিবিষ্টেষু পার্থেষু প্রযাতাস্তং হ্রদং শনৈঃ ॥ ৯ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 9.29.9 in Gujarati sript:
તતઃ કૃપશ્ચ દ્રૌણિશ્ચ કૃતવર્મા ચ સાત્વતઃ ।
સંનિવિષ્ટેષુ પાર્થેષુ પ્રયાતાસ્તં હ્રદં શનૈઃ ॥ ૯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 9.29.9 in Malayalam sript:
തതഃ കൃപശ്ച ദ്രൌണിശ്ച കൃതവര്മാ ച സാത്വതഃ ।
സംനിവിഷ്ടേഷു പാര്ഥേഷു പ്രയാതാസ്തം ഹ്രദം ശനൈഃ ॥ ൯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 9.29.9 in Telugu sript:
తతః కృపశ్చ ద్రౌణిశ్చ కృతవర్మా చ సాత్వతః ।
సంనివిష్టేషు పార్థేషు ప్రయాతాస్తం హ్రదం శనైః ॥ ౯ ॥

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