Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 9.28.22

एतच्छेषमभूद्राजन्पाण्डवानां महद्बलम् ।
परिगृह्य हि यद्युद्धे धृष्टद्युम्नो व्यवस्थितः ॥ २२ ॥

etaccheṣamabhūdrājanpāṇḍavānāṃ mahadbalam |
parigṛhya hi yadyuddhe dhṛṣṭadyumno vyavasthitaḥ || 22 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...King Duryodhana, beholding that carnage of his own troops, O lord, became filled with rage. Assembling together the remnant of his cars which still numbered many hundreds...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (9.28.22). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Etad, Shesha, Rajan, Rajat, Pandava, Mahat, Bala, Parigrihya, Yadi, Yad, Uddhi, Uddha, Dhrishtadyumna, Vyavasthita,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 9.28.22). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “etaccheṣamabhūdrājanpāṇḍavānāṃ mahadbalam
  • etacch -
  • etad (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    etad (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • śeṣam -
  • śeṣa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    śeṣa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    śeṣā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • abhūd -
  • bhū (verb class 1)
    [aorist active third single]
  • rājan -
  • rājan (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    rāj -> rājat (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [vocative single from √rāj class 1 verb]
  • pāṇḍavānām -
  • pāṇḍava (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
    pāṇḍava (noun, neuter)
    [genitive plural]
  • mahad -
  • atimahat (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    mahat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • balam -
  • bala (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    bala (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    balā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • Line 2: “parigṛhya hi yadyuddhe dhṛṣṭadyumno vyavasthitaḥ
  • parigṛhya -
  • parigṛhya (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    parigṛhya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    parigṛhya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • hi -
  • hi (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • yadyu -
  • yadi (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    yadi (indeclinable relative)
    [indeclinable relative]
    yadi (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    yad (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
  • uddhe -
  • uddhi (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    uddhā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • dhṛṣṭadyumno* -
  • dhṛṣṭadyumna (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • vyavasthitaḥ -
  • vyavasthita (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 9.28.22

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 9.28.22 in Kannada sript:
ಏತಚ್ಛೇಷಮಭೂದ್ರಾಜನ್ಪಾಣ್ಡವಾನಾಂ ಮಹದ್ಬಲಮ್ ।
ಪರಿಗೃಹ್ಯ ಹಿ ಯದ್ಯುದ್ಧೇ ಧೃಷ್ಟದ್ಯುಮ್ನೋ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥಿತಃ ॥ ೨೨ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 9.28.22 in Bengali sript:
এতচ্ছেষমভূদ্রাজন্পাণ্ডবানাং মহদ্বলম্ ।
পরিগৃহ্য হি যদ্যুদ্ধে ধৃষ্টদ্যুম্নো ব্যবস্থিতঃ ॥ ২২ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 9.28.22 in Gujarati sript:
એતચ્છેષમભૂદ્રાજન્પાણ્ડવાનાં મહદ્બલમ્ ।
પરિગૃહ્ય હિ યદ્યુદ્ધે ધૃષ્ટદ્યુમ્નો વ્યવસ્થિતઃ ॥ ૨૨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 9.28.22 in Malayalam sript:
ഏതച്ഛേഷമഭൂദ്രാജന്പാണ്ഡവാനാം മഹദ്ബലമ് ।
പരിഗൃഹ്യ ഹി യദ്യുദ്ധേ ധൃഷ്ടദ്യുമ്നോ വ്യവസ്ഥിതഃ ॥ ൨൨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 9.28.22 in Telugu sript:
ఏతచ్ఛేషమభూద్రాజన్పాణ్డవానాం మహద్బలమ్ ।
పరిగృహ్య హి యద్యుద్ధే ధృష్టద్యుమ్నో వ్యవస్థితః ॥ ౨౨ ॥

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