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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 9.13.43
तत्र युद्धं महच्चासीदर्जुनस्य परैः सह ।
मध्यंदिनगते सूर्ये यमराष्ट्रविवर्धनम् ॥ ४३ ॥
tatra yuddhaṃ mahaccāsīdarjunasya paraiḥ saha |
madhyaṃdinagate sūrye yamarāṣṭravivardhanam || 43 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...before, O king, been either seen or heard. That car looked resplendent with those keen arrows of beautiful wings like a celestial vehicle blazing with hundreds of...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (9.13.43). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tatra, Yuddha, Mahat, Sida, Riju, Nasya, Para, Saha, Madhyandinagata, Surya, Yamarashtra, Vivardhana,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 9.13.43). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “tatra yuddhaṃ mahaccāsīdarjunasya paraiḥ saha ”
- tatra -
-
tatra (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tatra (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tatra (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- yuddham -
-
yuddha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]yuddha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]yuddhā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√yudh -> yuddha (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [accusative single from √yudh class 4 verb]√yudh -> yuddha (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [accusative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [nominative single from √yudh class 4 verb], [accusative single from √yudh class 4 verb]
- mahac -
-
atimahat (noun, masculine)[compound]mahat (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- cā -
-
cā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- sīdar -
-
sīda (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]sīda (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√sad (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- ṛju -
-
ṛju (indeclinable)[indeclinable]ṛju (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]ṛju (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]ṛju (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- nasya -
-
nasya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]nasya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√nas -> nasya (absolutive)[absolutive from √nas]na (noun, masculine)[genitive single]na (noun, neuter)[genitive single]
- paraiḥ -
-
para (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]para (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- saha -
-
saha (indeclinable postposition)[indeclinable postposition]saha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]saha (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√sah (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- Line 2: “madhyaṃdinagate sūrye yamarāṣṭravivardhanam ”
- madhyandinagate -
-
madhyandinagata (noun, masculine)[locative single]madhyandinagata (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]madhyandinagatā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- sūrye -
-
sūrya (noun, masculine)[locative single]sūrya (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]sūryā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]√sūr -> sūrya (participle, masculine)[locative single from √sūr class 4 verb], [locative single from √sūr class 10 verb]√sūr -> sūrya (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √sūr class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √sūr class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √sūr class 4 verb], [locative single from √sūr class 4 verb], [nominative dual from √sūr class 10 verb], [vocative dual from √sūr class 10 verb], [accusative dual from √sūr class 10 verb], [locative single from √sūr class 10 verb]√sūr -> sūryā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √sūr class 4 verb], [vocative single from √sūr class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √sūr class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √sūr class 4 verb], [nominative dual from √sūr class 10 verb], [vocative single from √sūr class 10 verb], [vocative dual from √sūr class 10 verb], [accusative dual from √sūr class 10 verb]√sūr (verb class 10)[present passive first single]√sūr (verb class 4)[present middle first single], [present passive first single]
- yamarāṣṭra -
-
yamarāṣṭra (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- vivardhanam -
-
vivardhana (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]vivardhana (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]vivardhanā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 9.13.43
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 9.13.43 in Kannada sript:
ತತ್ರ ಯುದ್ಧಂ ಮಹಚ್ಚಾಸೀದರ್ಜುನಸ್ಯ ಪರೈಃ ಸಹ ।
ಮಧ್ಯಂದಿನಗತೇ ಸೂರ್ಯೇ ಯಮರಾಷ್ಟ್ರವಿವರ್ಧನಮ್ ॥ ೪೩ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 9.13.43 in Bengali sript:
তত্র যুদ্ধং মহচ্চাসীদর্জুনস্য পরৈঃ সহ ।
মধ্যংদিনগতে সূর্যে যমরাষ্ট্রবিবর্ধনম্ ॥ ৪৩ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 9.13.43 in Gujarati sript:
તત્ર યુદ્ધં મહચ્ચાસીદર્જુનસ્ય પરૈઃ સહ ।
મધ્યંદિનગતે સૂર્યે યમરાષ્ટ્રવિવર્ધનમ્ ॥ ૪૩ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 9.13.43 in Malayalam sript:
തത്ര യുദ്ധം മഹച്ചാസീദര്ജുനസ്യ പരൈഃ സഹ ।
മധ്യംദിനഗതേ സൂര്യേ യമരാഷ്ട്രവിവര്ധനമ് ॥ ൪൩ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 9.13.43 in Telugu sript:
తత్ర యుద్ధం మహచ్చాసీదర్జునస్య పరైః సహ ।
మధ్యందినగతే సూర్యే యమరాష్ట్రవివర్ధనమ్ ॥ ౪౩ ॥