Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 9.3.39

युष्माभिस्तानि चीर्णानि यान्यसाधूनि साधुषु ।
अकारणकृतान्येव तेषां वः फलमागतम् ॥ ३९ ॥

yuṣmābhistāni cīrṇāni yānyasādhūni sādhuṣu |
akāraṇakṛtānyeva teṣāṃ vaḥ phalamāgatam || 39 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...little distance from him, his troops, exceedingly mangled with shafts, and prepared to fly away. Rallying them then, O monarch, your son, resolved on battle and desirous...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (9.3.39). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Yushmad, Tad, Tani, Cirna, Yani, Yat, Asadhu, Sadhu, Akarana, Krita, Eva, Phala, Agata,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 9.3.39). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “yuṣmābhistāni cīrṇāni yānyasādhūni sādhuṣu
  • yuṣmābhis -
  • yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [instrumental plural]
  • tāni -
  • tānī (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    tānī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [vocative single]
    tānī (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [nominative plural], [accusative plural]
  • cīrṇāni -
  • cīrṇa (noun, neuter)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • yānya -
  • yānī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    yat (pronoun, neuter)
    [nominative plural], [accusative plural]
    (verb class 2)
    [imperative active first single]
  • asādhūni -
  • asādhu (noun, neuter)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • sādhuṣu -
  • sādhu (noun, masculine)
    [locative plural]
    sādhu (noun, neuter)
    [locative plural]
  • Line 2: “akāraṇakṛtānyeva teṣāṃ vaḥ phalamāgatam
  • akāraṇa -
  • akāraṇa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    akāraṇa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • kṛtānye -
  • kṛta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    kṛ -> kṛta (participle, neuter)
    [nominative plural from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative plural from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative plural from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative plural from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative plural from √kṛ class 8 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative plural from √kṛ class 8 verb]
  • eva -
  • eva (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    eva (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    eva (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • teṣām -
  • tad (noun, neuter)
    [genitive plural]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
  • vaḥ -
  • va (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [accusative plural], [dative plural], [genitive plural]
  • phalam -
  • phala (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    phala (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    phalā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • āgatam -
  • āgata (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    āgata (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    āgatā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    ag (verb class 1)
    [imperfect active second dual]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 9.3.39

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 9.3.39 in Kannada sript:
ಯುಷ್ಮಾಭಿಸ್ತಾನಿ ಚೀರ್ಣಾನಿ ಯಾನ್ಯಸಾಧೂನಿ ಸಾಧುಷು ।
ಅಕಾರಣಕೃತಾನ್ಯೇವ ತೇಷಾಂ ವಃ ಫಲಮಾಗತಮ್ ॥ ೩೯ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 9.3.39 in Bengali sript:
যুষ্মাভিস্তানি চীর্ণানি যান্যসাধূনি সাধুষু ।
অকারণকৃতান্যেব তেষাং বঃ ফলমাগতম্ ॥ ৩৯ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 9.3.39 in Gujarati sript:
યુષ્માભિસ્તાનિ ચીર્ણાનિ યાન્યસાધૂનિ સાધુષુ ।
અકારણકૃતાન્યેવ તેષાં વઃ ફલમાગતમ્ ॥ ૩૯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 9.3.39 in Malayalam sript:
യുഷ്മാഭിസ്താനി ചീര്ണാനി യാന്യസാധൂനി സാധുഷു ।
അകാരണകൃതാന്യേവ തേഷാം വഃ ഫലമാഗതമ് ॥ ൩൯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 9.3.39 in Telugu sript:
యుష్మాభిస్తాని చీర్ణాని యాన్యసాధూని సాధుషు ।
అకారణకృతాన్యేవ తేషాం వః ఫలమాగతమ్ ॥ ౩౯ ॥

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