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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 8.45.31
एतच्छ्रुत्वा तु राधेयो दुर्योधनवचो महत् ।
मद्रराजमिदं वाक्यमब्रवीत्सूतनन्दनः ॥ ३१ ॥
etacchrutvā tu rādheyo duryodhanavaco mahat |
madrarājamidaṃ vākyamabravītsūtanandanaḥ || 31 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...forgive me that beseech and bow to you this transgression, O king, of both myself and Arjuna, committed for maintaining the truth. Both of us, O great king, throw ourselves on your mercy. The Earth shall today...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (8.45.31). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Etad, Radheya, Duryodhana, Vaca, Vacas, Mahat, Madraraja, Idam, Vakya, Sutanandana,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 8.45.31). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “etacchrutvā tu rādheyo duryodhanavaco mahat ”
- etacch -
-
etad (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]etad (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- śrutvā -
-
√śru -> śrutvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √śru]
- tu -
-
tu (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- rādheyo* -
-
rādheya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- duryodhana -
-
duryodhana (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]duryodhana (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- vaco* -
-
vacas (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]vacas (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]vaca (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- mahat -
-
atimahat (noun, masculine)[compound]mahat (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- Line 2: “madrarājamidaṃ vākyamabravītsūtanandanaḥ ”
- madrarājam -
-
madrarāja (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
- idam -
-
idam (pronoun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- vākyam -
-
vākya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]√vac -> vākya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √vac class 2 verb], [accusative single from √vac class 3 verb]√vac -> vākya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √vac class 2 verb], [accusative single from √vac class 2 verb], [nominative single from √vac class 3 verb], [accusative single from √vac class 3 verb]√vak -> vākya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √vak class 1 verb]√vak -> vākya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √vak class 1 verb], [accusative single from √vak class 1 verb]
- abravīt -
-
√brū (verb class 2)[imperfect active third single]
- sūtanandanaḥ -
-
sūtanandana (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 8.45.31
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.45.31 in Kannada sript:
ಏತಚ್ಛ್ರುತ್ವಾ ತು ರಾಧೇಯೋ ದುರ್ಯೋಧನವಚೋ ಮಹತ್ ।
ಮದ್ರರಾಜಮಿದಂ ವಾಕ್ಯಮಬ್ರವೀತ್ಸೂತನನ್ದನಃ ॥ ೩೧ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
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Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.45.31 in Bengali sript:
এতচ্ছ্রুত্বা তু রাধেযো দুর্যোধনবচো মহত্ ।
মদ্ররাজমিদং বাক্যমব্রবীত্সূতনন্দনঃ ॥ ৩১ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.45.31 in Gujarati sript:
એતચ્છ્રુત્વા તુ રાધેયો દુર્યોધનવચો મહત્ ।
મદ્રરાજમિદં વાક્યમબ્રવીત્સૂતનન્દનઃ ॥ ૩૧ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.45.31 in Malayalam sript:
ഏതച്ഛ്രുത്വാ തു രാധേയോ ദുര്യോധനവചോ മഹത് ।
മദ്രരാജമിദം വാക്യമബ്രവീത്സൂതനന്ദനഃ ॥ ൩൧ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.45.31 in Telugu sript:
ఏతచ్ఛ్రుత్వా తు రాధేయో దుర్యోధనవచో మహత్ ।
మద్రరాజమిదం వాక్యమబ్రవీత్సూతనన్దనః ॥ ౩౧ ॥