Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 8.37.19

इत्येवमुक्त्वा बीभत्सुर्देवदत्तमथाधमत् ।
पाञ्चजन्यं च कृष्णोऽपि पूरयन्निव रोदसी ॥ १९ ॥

ityevamuktvā bībhatsurdevadattamathādhamat |
pāñcajanyaṃ ca kṛṣṇo'pi pūrayanniva rodasī || 19 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...strove to the utmost of his prowess, with many keen and terrible shafts endued with great impetuosity. As Drona (while alive), beholding the son of Prishata, O sire, had become cheerless and regarded him as his...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (8.37.19). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Iti, Itya, Evam, Eva, Uktva, Bibhatsu, Devadatta, Atha, Pancajanya, Krishna, Api, Purayat, Iva, Rodas, Rodasi,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 8.37.19). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “ityevamuktvā bībhatsurdevadattamathādhamat
  • itye -
  • iti (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    iti (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    itya (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    itya (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    ityā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    i -> itya (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √i class 2 verb]
    i -> itya (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √i class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √i class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √i class 2 verb], [locative single from √i class 2 verb]
    i -> ityā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative dual from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √i class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √i class 2 verb]
  • evam -
  • evam (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    evam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    eva (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    eva (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    evā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • uktvā -
  • uktvā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    vac -> uktvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √vac]
    vac -> uktvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √vac]
  • bībhatsur -
  • bībhatsu (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    bībhatsu (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • devadattam -
  • devadatta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    devadatta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    devadattā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • athā -
  • athā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    atha (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • adhamat -
  • dham (verb class 1)
    [imperfect active third single]
  • Line 2: “pāñcajanyaṃ ca kṛṣṇo'pi pūrayanniva rodasī
  • pāñcajanyam -
  • pāñcajanya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    pāñcajanya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    pāñcajanyā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • kṛṣṇo' -
  • kṛṣṇa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • api -
  • api (indeclinable preposition)
    [indeclinable preposition]
    ap (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
  • pūrayann -
  • pṝ -> pūrayat (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √pṝ], [vocative single from √pṝ]
    pūrayat (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single], [vocative single]
  • iva -
  • iva (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    iva (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • rodasī -
  • rodasī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
    rodas (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 8.37.19

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 8.37.19 in Kannada sript:
ಇತ್ಯೇವಮುಕ್ತ್ವಾ ಬೀಭತ್ಸುರ್ದೇವದತ್ತಮಥಾಧಮತ್ ।
ಪಾಞ್ಚಜನ್ಯಂ ಚ ಕೃಷ್ಣೋಽಪಿ ಪೂರಯನ್ನಿವ ರೋದಸೀ ॥ ೧೯ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 8.37.19 in Bengali sript:
ইত্যেবমুক্ত্বা বীভত্সুর্দেবদত্তমথাধমত্ ।
পাঞ্চজন্যং চ কৃষ্ণোঽপি পূরযন্নিব রোদসী ॥ ১৯ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 8.37.19 in Gujarati sript:
ઇત્યેવમુક્ત્વા બીભત્સુર્દેવદત્તમથાધમત્ ।
પાઞ્ચજન્યં ચ કૃષ્ણોઽપિ પૂરયન્નિવ રોદસી ॥ ૧૯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 8.37.19 in Malayalam sript:
ഇത്യേവമുക്ത്വാ ബീഭത്സുര്ദേവദത്തമഥാധമത് ।
പാഞ്ചജന്യം ച കൃഷ്ണോഽപി പൂരയന്നിവ രോദസീ ॥ ൧൯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 8.37.19 in Telugu sript:
ఇత్యేవముక్త్వా బీభత్సుర్దేవదత్తమథాధమత్ ।
పాఞ్చజన్యం చ కృష్ణోఽపి పూరయన్నివ రోదసీ ॥ ౧౯ ॥

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