Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 8.37.9

कपेस्तु निनदं श्रुत्वा संत्रस्ता तव वाहिनी ।
भयं विपुलमादाय निश्चेष्टा समपद्यत ॥ ९ ॥

kapestu ninadaṃ śrutvā saṃtrastā tava vāhinī |
bhayaṃ vipulamādāya niśceṣṭā samapadyata || 9 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...arrows resembling snakes of virulent poison assailed Dhrishtadyumna himself with nine arrows. Those arrows, O sinless one, piercing through the gold-decked armour of the high-souled son of Prishata, became bathed...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (8.37.9). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Kapi, Ninada, Santrasta, Yushmad, Vahin, Vahini, Vahi, Bhaya, Vipula, Ada, Adaya, Nishceshta,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 8.37.9). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “kapestu ninadaṃ śrutvā saṃtrastā tava vāhinī
  • kapes -
  • kapi (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • tu -
  • tu (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • ninadam -
  • ninada (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • śrutvā -
  • śru -> śrutvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √śru]
  • santrastā -
  • santrastā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • tava -
  • yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [genitive single]
  • vāhinī -
  • vāhinī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
    vāhin (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    vāhī (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • Line 2: “bhayaṃ vipulamādāya niśceṣṭā samapadyata
  • bhayam -
  • bhaya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    bhaya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    bhayā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • vipulam -
  • vipula (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    vipula (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    vipulā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • ādāya -
  • ādāya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ādāya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    āda (noun, masculine)
    [dative single]
    āda (noun, neuter)
    [dative single]
  • niśceṣṭā -
  • niśceṣṭā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • samapa -
  • samapa (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • dyata -
  • (verb class 4)
    [imperative active second plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 8.37.9

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 8.37.9 in Kannada sript:
ಕಪೇಸ್ತು ನಿನದಂ ಶ್ರುತ್ವಾ ಸಂತ್ರಸ್ತಾ ತವ ವಾಹಿನೀ ।
ಭಯಂ ವಿಪುಲಮಾದಾಯ ನಿಶ್ಚೇಷ್ಟಾ ಸಮಪದ್ಯತ ॥ ೯ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 8.37.9 in Bengali sript:
কপেস্তু নিনদং শ্রুত্বা সংত্রস্তা তব বাহিনী ।
ভযং বিপুলমাদায নিশ্চেষ্টা সমপদ্যত ॥ ৯ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 8.37.9 in Gujarati sript:
કપેસ્તુ નિનદં શ્રુત્વા સંત્રસ્તા તવ વાહિની ।
ભયં વિપુલમાદાય નિશ્ચેષ્ટા સમપદ્યત ॥ ૯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 8.37.9 in Malayalam sript:
കപേസ്തു നിനദം ശ്രുത്വാ സംത്രസ്താ തവ വാഹിനീ ।
ഭയം വിപുലമാദായ നിശ്ചേഷ്ടാ സമപദ്യത ॥ ൯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 8.37.9 in Telugu sript:
కపేస్తు నినదం శ్రుత్వా సంత్రస్తా తవ వాహినీ ।
భయం విపులమాదాయ నిశ్చేష్టా సమపద్యత ॥ ౯ ॥

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