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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 8.19.46
नरा नरैः समाजग्मुर्वारणा वरवारणैः ।
रथाश्च रथिभिः सार्धं हयाश्च हयसादिभिः ॥ ४६ ॥
narā naraiḥ samājagmurvāraṇā varavāraṇaiḥ |
rathāśca rathibhiḥ sārdhaṃ hayāśca hayasādibhiḥ || 46 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...the driver of those foremost of steeds (that are yoked unto Karna’s car). As, however, O sire, Karna is superior to Dhananjaya in regard to many qualities, even so does the world regard you to be superior to Vasudeva...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (8.19.46). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Nara, Sama, Varana, Varavarana, Ratha, Rathi, Rathin, Sardham, Sardha, Haya, Hayasadin, Hayasadi,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 8.19.46). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “narā naraiḥ samājagmurvāraṇā varavāraṇaiḥ ”
- narā* -
-
nara (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]narā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- naraiḥ -
-
nara (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]nara (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- samā -
-
samā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]samā (Preverb)[Preverb]
- jagmur -
-
√gam (verb class 1)[perfect active third plural]√gam (verb class 2)[perfect active third plural]√gam (verb class 3)[perfect active third plural]
- vāraṇā* -
-
vāraṇa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]vāraṇā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- varavāraṇaiḥ -
-
varavāraṇa (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]
- Line 2: “rathāśca rathibhiḥ sārdhaṃ hayāśca hayasādibhiḥ ”
- rathāś -
-
ratha (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- rathibhiḥ -
-
rathī (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]rathin (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]rathin (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- sārdham -
-
sārdham (indeclinable)[indeclinable]sārdha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]sārdha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]sārdhā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- hayāś -
-
haya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]hayā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- hayasādibhiḥ -
-
hayasādin (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]hayasādin (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]hayasādī (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 8.19.46
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.19.46 in Kannada sript:
ನರಾ ನರೈಃ ಸಮಾಜಗ್ಮುರ್ವಾರಣಾ ವರವಾರಣೈಃ ।
ರಥಾಶ್ಚ ರಥಿಭಿಃ ಸಾರ್ಧಂ ಹಯಾಶ್ಚ ಹಯಸಾದಿಭಿಃ ॥ ೪೬ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.19.46 in Bengali sript:
নরা নরৈঃ সমাজগ্মুর্বারণা বরবারণৈঃ ।
রথাশ্চ রথিভিঃ সার্ধং হযাশ্চ হযসাদিভিঃ ॥ ৪৬ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.19.46 in Gujarati sript:
નરા નરૈઃ સમાજગ્મુર્વારણા વરવારણૈઃ ।
રથાશ્ચ રથિભિઃ સાર્ધં હયાશ્ચ હયસાદિભિઃ ॥ ૪૬ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.19.46 in Malayalam sript:
നരാ നരൈഃ സമാജഗ്മുര്വാരണാ വരവാരണൈഃ ।
രഥാശ്ച രഥിഭിഃ സാര്ധം ഹയാശ്ച ഹയസാദിഭിഃ ॥ ൪൬ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.19.46 in Telugu sript:
నరా నరైః సమాజగ్ముర్వారణా వరవారణైః ।
రథాశ్చ రథిభిః సార్ధం హయాశ్చ హయసాదిభిః ॥ ౪౬ ॥