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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 8.16.23
ततः पाञ्चालपुत्राश्च द्रौपदेयाश्च मारिष ।
यमौ च युयुधानश्च सहिताः कर्णमभ्ययुः ॥ २३ ॥
tataḥ pāñcālaputrāśca draupadeyāśca māriṣa |
yamau ca yuyudhānaśca sahitāḥ karṇamabhyayuḥ || 23 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...began to career in circles over the arena, displaying, O monarch, the fourteen different kinds of manoeuvres, endued as he was with skill and might. Indeed, he displayed in that battle all those motions such as...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (8.16.23). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tatah, Tad, Tata, Pancala, Putra, Draupadeya, Marisha, Yama, Yuyudhana, Yuyudhan, Sahita, Karna, Abhi,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 8.16.23). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “tataḥ pāñcālaputrāśca draupadeyāśca māriṣa ”
- tataḥ -
-
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tataḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]tata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]sa (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
- pāñcāla -
-
pāñcāla (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]pāñcāla (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- putrāś -
-
putra (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]putrā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- draupadeyāś -
-
draupadeya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- māriṣa -
-
māriṣa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- Line 2: “yamau ca yuyudhānaśca sahitāḥ karṇamabhyayuḥ ”
- yamau -
-
yama (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- yuyudhānaś -
-
yuyudhāna (noun, masculine)[nominative single]yuyudhan (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]√yudh -> yuyudhāna (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [nominative single from √yudh class 4 verb]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- sahitāḥ -
-
sahita (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]sahitā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√sah -> sahita (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √sah class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √sah class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √sah class 10 verb], [vocative plural from √sah class 10 verb]√sah -> sahitā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √sah class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √sah class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √sah class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √sah class 10 verb], [vocative plural from √sah class 10 verb], [accusative plural from √sah class 10 verb]
- karṇam -
-
karṇa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]karṇā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- abhya -
-
abhi (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]abhi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]abhi (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]abhi (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]abhī (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]abhī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]abhī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]abhi (Preverb)[Preverb]
- ayuḥ -
-
√yā (verb class 2)[imperfect active third plural]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 8.16.23
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.16.23 in Kannada sript:
ತತಃ ಪಾಞ್ಚಾಲಪುತ್ರಾಶ್ಚ ದ್ರೌಪದೇಯಾಶ್ಚ ಮಾರಿಷ ।
ಯಮೌ ಚ ಯುಯುಧಾನಶ್ಚ ಸಹಿತಾಃ ಕರ್ಣಮಭ್ಯಯುಃ ॥ ೨೩ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.16.23 in Bengali sript:
ততঃ পাঞ্চালপুত্রাশ্চ দ্রৌপদেযাশ্চ মারিষ ।
যমৌ চ যুযুধানশ্চ সহিতাঃ কর্ণমভ্যযুঃ ॥ ২৩ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.16.23 in Gujarati sript:
તતઃ પાઞ્ચાલપુત્રાશ્ચ દ્રૌપદેયાશ્ચ મારિષ ।
યમૌ ચ યુયુધાનશ્ચ સહિતાઃ કર્ણમભ્યયુઃ ॥ ૨૩ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.16.23 in Malayalam sript:
തതഃ പാഞ്ചാലപുത്രാശ്ച ദ്രൌപദേയാശ്ച മാരിഷ ।
യമൌ ച യുയുധാനശ്ച സഹിതാഃ കര്ണമഭ്യയുഃ ॥ ൨൩ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.16.23 in Telugu sript:
తతః పాఞ్చాలపుత్రాశ్చ ద్రౌపదేయాశ్చ మారిష ।
యమౌ చ యుయుధానశ్చ సహితాః కర్ణమభ్యయుః ॥ ౨౩ ॥