Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 7.158.59

मा क्रुधो भरतश्रेष्ठ मा च शोके मनः कृथाः ।
प्राणिनामिह सर्वेषामेषा निष्ठा युधिष्ठिर ॥ ५९ ॥

mā krudho bharataśreṣṭha mā ca śoke manaḥ kṛthāḥ |
prāṇināmiha sarveṣāmeṣā niṣṭhā yudhiṣṭhira || 59 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...Suyodhana has become confident. Indeed, when it was Drona that should have been slain or the Suta’s son with his followers, the mighty-armed Dhananjaya slew the Sindhu king whose connection...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.158.59). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Asmad, Krudh, Bharatashreshtha, Shoka, Mana, Manas, Pranin, Iha, Sarva, Esha, Nishtha, Yudhishthira,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.158.59). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “ krudho bharataśreṣṭha ca śoke manaḥ kṛthāḥ
  • -
  • (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    asmad (pronoun, none)
    [accusative single]
  • krudho* -
  • krudh (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • bharataśreṣṭha -
  • bharataśreṣṭha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • -
  • (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    asmad (pronoun, none)
    [accusative single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • śoke -
  • śoka (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    śoka (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    śokā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    śuk (verb class 1)
    [present middle first single]
  • manaḥ -
  • manas (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    mana (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • kṛthāḥ -
  • kṛ (verb class 1)
    [injunctive middle second single]
    kṛ (verb class 2)
    [injunctive middle second single]
    kṛ (verb class 5)
    [injunctive middle second single]
    kṛ (verb class 8)
    [injunctive middle second single]
  • Line 2: “prāṇināmiha sarveṣāmeṣā niṣṭhā yudhiṣṭhira
  • prāṇinām -
  • prāṇin (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
    prāṇin (noun, neuter)
    [genitive plural]
  • iha -
  • iha (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    iha (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • sarveṣām -
  • sarva (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
    sarva (noun, neuter)
    [genitive plural]
  • eṣā -
  • eṣā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • niṣṭhā* -
  • niṣṭha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    niṣṭhā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    niṣṭhā (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single], [nominative plural], [vocative single], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • yudhiṣṭhira -
  • yudhiṣṭhira (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.158.59

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 7.158.59 in Kannada sript:
ಮಾ ಕ್ರುಧೋ ಭರತಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠ ಮಾ ಚ ಶೋಕೇ ಮನಃ ಕೃಥಾಃ ।
ಪ್ರಾಣಿನಾಮಿಹ ಸರ್ವೇಷಾಮೇಷಾ ನಿಷ್ಠಾ ಯುಧಿಷ್ಠಿರ ॥ ೫೯ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 7.158.59 in Bengali sript:
মা ক্রুধো ভরতশ্রেষ্ঠ মা চ শোকে মনঃ কৃথাঃ ।
প্রাণিনামিহ সর্বেষামেষা নিষ্ঠা যুধিষ্ঠির ॥ ৫৯ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 7.158.59 in Gujarati sript:
મા ક્રુધો ભરતશ્રેષ્ઠ મા ચ શોકે મનઃ કૃથાઃ ।
પ્રાણિનામિહ સર્વેષામેષા નિષ્ઠા યુધિષ્ઠિર ॥ ૫૯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 7.158.59 in Malayalam sript:
മാ ക്രുധോ ഭരതശ്രേഷ്ഠ മാ ച ശോകേ മനഃ കൃഥാഃ ।
പ്രാണിനാമിഹ സര്വേഷാമേഷാ നിഷ്ഠാ യുധിഷ്ഠിര ॥ ൫൯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 7.158.59 in Telugu sript:
మా క్రుధో భరతశ్రేష్ఠ మా చ శోకే మనః కృథాః ।
ప్రాణినామిహ సర్వేషామేషా నిష్ఠా యుధిష్ఠిర ॥ ౫౯ ॥

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