Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 7.154.53

यासौ राजन्निहिता वर्षपूगान्वधायाजौ सत्कृता फल्गुनस्य ।
यां वै प्रादात्सूतपुत्राय शक्रः शक्तिं श्रेष्ठां कुण्डलाभ्यां निमाय ॥ ५३ ॥

yāsau rājannihitā varṣapūgānvadhāyājau satkṛtā phalgunasya |
yāṃ vai prādātsūtaputrāya śakraḥ śaktiṃ śreṣṭhāṃ kuṇḍalābhyāṃ nimāya || 53 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...shower of mighty weapons, caused by the Rakshasa’s illusion, failing upon the field, and seeing their vast army incessantly slaughtered, the sons became inspired with great fear. Hundreds...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.154.53). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Yasa, Rajan, Rajat, Tas, Varshapuga, Vadha, Aja, Satkrita, Phalguna, Pra, Prat, Sutaputra, Shakra, Shakti, Shreshtha, Kundala, Nima,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.154.53). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “yāsau rājannihitā varṣapūgānvadhāyājau satkṛtā phalgunasya
  • yāsau -
  • yāsa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • rājann -
  • rājan (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    rāj -> rājat (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [vocative single from √rāj class 1 verb]
  • ihi -
  • i (verb class 2)
    [imperative active second single]
  • tā* -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    tas (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [accusative plural]
  • varṣapūgān -
  • varṣapūga (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • vadhāyā -
  • vadha (noun, masculine)
    [dative single]
  • ajau -
  • aja (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • satkṛtā -
  • satkṛtā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • phalgunasya -
  • phalguna (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    phalguna (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
  • Line 2: “yāṃ vai prādātsūtaputrāya śakraḥ śaktiṃ śreṣṭhāṃ kuṇḍalābhyāṃ nimāya
  • yām -
  • (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    (pronoun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • vai -
  • (verb class 1)
    [present middle first single], [imperative middle first single]
  • prād -
  • pra (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
    pra (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
    prā -> prāt (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √prā class 2 verb], [vocative single from √prā class 2 verb], [accusative single from √prā class 2 verb]
  • āt -
  • āt (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    a (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
  • sūtaputrāya -
  • sūtaputra (noun, masculine)
    [dative single]
  • śakraḥ -
  • śakra (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • śaktim -
  • śakti (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    śakti (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • śreṣṭhām -
  • śreṣṭhā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • kuṇḍalābhyām -
  • kuṇḍala (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental dual], [dative dual], [ablative dual]
    kuṇḍala (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental dual], [dative dual], [ablative dual]
    kuṇḍalā (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental dual], [dative dual], [ablative dual]
  • nimāya -
  • nima (noun, masculine)
    [dative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.154.53

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 7.154.53 in Kannada sript:
ಯಾಸೌ ರಾಜನ್ನಿಹಿತಾ ವರ್ಷಪೂಗಾನ್ವಧಾಯಾಜೌ ಸತ್ಕೃತಾ ಫಲ್ಗುನಸ್ಯ ।
ಯಾಂ ವೈ ಪ್ರಾದಾತ್ಸೂತಪುತ್ರಾಯ ಶಕ್ರಃ ಶಕ್ತಿಂ ಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠಾಂ ಕುಣ್ಡಲಾಭ್ಯಾಂ ನಿಮಾಯ ॥ ೫೩ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 7.154.53 in Bengali sript:
যাসৌ রাজন্নিহিতা বর্ষপূগান্বধাযাজৌ সত্কৃতা ফল্গুনস্য ।
যাং বৈ প্রাদাত্সূতপুত্রায শক্রঃ শক্তিং শ্রেষ্ঠাং কুণ্ডলাভ্যাং নিমায ॥ ৫৩ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 7.154.53 in Gujarati sript:
યાસૌ રાજન્નિહિતા વર્ષપૂગાન્વધાયાજૌ સત્કૃતા ફલ્ગુનસ્ય ।
યાં વૈ પ્રાદાત્સૂતપુત્રાય શક્રઃ શક્તિં શ્રેષ્ઠાં કુણ્ડલાભ્યાં નિમાય ॥ ૫૩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 7.154.53 in Malayalam sript:
യാസൌ രാജന്നിഹിതാ വര്ഷപൂഗാന്വധായാജൌ സത്കൃതാ ഫല്ഗുനസ്യ ।
യാം വൈ പ്രാദാത്സൂതപുത്രായ ശക്രഃ ശക്തിം ശ്രേഷ്ഠാം കുണ്ഡലാഭ്യാം നിമായ ॥ ൫൩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 7.154.53 in Telugu sript:
యాసౌ రాజన్నిహితా వర్షపూగాన్వధాయాజౌ సత్కృతా ఫల్గునస్య ।
యాం వై ప్రాదాత్సూతపుత్రాయ శక్రః శక్తిం శ్రేష్ఠాం కుణ్డలాభ్యాం నిమాయ ॥ ౫౩ ॥

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