Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 7.154.2

तस्य तं तुमुलं शब्दं श्रुत्वा कुञ्जरकम्पनम् ।
तावकानां महाराज भयमासीत्सुदारुणम् ॥ २ ॥

tasya taṃ tumulaṃ śabdaṃ śrutvā kuñjarakampanam |
tāvakānāṃ mahārāja bhayamāsītsudāruṇam || 2 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...black clouds adorned with flashes of lightning. A thunder-storm was then heard, accompanied with loud reports and loud roars of clouds. Loud sounds also of chat, chat, were heard in...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.154.2). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tad, Tumula, Shabda, Kunjara, Kampana, Tavaka, Maharaja, Maharajan, Bhaya, Sudaruna,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.154.2). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “tasya taṃ tumulaṃ śabdaṃ śrutvā kuñjarakampanam
  • tasya -
  • tas -> tasya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √tas]
    ta (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    tas (verb class 4)
    [imperative active second single]
  • tam -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    tan (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • tumulam -
  • tumula (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    tumula (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    tumulā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • śabdam -
  • śabda (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • śrutvā -
  • śru -> śrutvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √śru]
  • kuñjara -
  • kuñjara (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • kampanam -
  • kampana (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    kampana (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    kampanā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • Line 2: “tāvakānāṃ mahārāja bhayamāsītsudāruṇam
  • tāvakānām -
  • tāvaka (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
    tāvaka (noun, neuter)
    [genitive plural]
  • mahārāja -
  • mahārāja (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    mahārājan (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    mahārājan (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • bhayam -
  • bhaya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    bhaya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    bhayā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • āsīt -
  • ās (verb class 2)
    [aorist active third single], [injunctive active third single]
    as (verb class 2)
    [imperfect active third single]
  • sudāruṇam -
  • sudāruṇa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    sudāruṇa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    sudāruṇā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.154.2

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 7.154.2 in Kannada sript:
ತಸ್ಯ ತಂ ತುಮುಲಂ ಶಬ್ದಂ ಶ್ರುತ್ವಾ ಕುಞ್ಜರಕಮ್ಪನಮ್ ।
ತಾವಕಾನಾಂ ಮಹಾರಾಜ ಭಯಮಾಸೀತ್ಸುದಾರುಣಮ್ ॥ ೨ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 7.154.2 in Bengali sript:
তস্য তং তুমুলং শব্দং শ্রুত্বা কুঞ্জরকম্পনম্ ।
তাবকানাং মহারাজ ভযমাসীত্সুদারুণম্ ॥ ২ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 7.154.2 in Gujarati sript:
તસ્ય તં તુમુલં શબ્દં શ્રુત્વા કુઞ્જરકમ્પનમ્ ।
તાવકાનાં મહારાજ ભયમાસીત્સુદારુણમ્ ॥ ૨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 7.154.2 in Malayalam sript:
തസ്യ തം തുമുലം ശബ്ദം ശ്രുത്വാ കുഞ്ജരകമ്പനമ് ।
താവകാനാം മഹാരാജ ഭയമാസീത്സുദാരുണമ് ॥ ൨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 7.154.2 in Telugu sript:
తస్య తం తుములం శబ్దం శ్రుత్వా కుఞ్జరకమ్పనమ్ ।
తావకానాం మహారాజ భయమాసీత్సుదారుణమ్ ॥ ౨ ॥

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