Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 7.104.16

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ततः कर्णस्तु विंशत्या शराणां भीममार्दयत् ।
विव्याध चास्य त्वरितः सूतं पञ्चभिराशुगैः ॥ १६ ॥

tataḥ karṇastu viṃśatyā śarāṇāṃ bhīmamārdayat |
vivyādha cāsya tvaritaḥ sūtaṃ pañcabhirāśugaiḥ || 16 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...however, cut in twain that fierce dart hurled by your son, as it coursed towards him. This feat seemed exceedingly wonderful. The mighty son of Pandu, then, with three other keen shafts...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.104.16). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tatah, Tad, Tata, Karna, Vimshati, Shara, Bhima, Arda, Yat, Yad, Idam, Tvarita, Suta, Pancan, Ashuga,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.104.16). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “tataḥ karṇastu viṃśatyā śarāṇāṃ bhīmamārdayat ”
tataḥ -
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tataḥ (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tad (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]

tata (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]

sa (noun, masculine)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
karṇas -
karṇa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
tu -
tu (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]
viṃśatyā -
viṃśati (noun, feminine)

[instrumental single]
śarāṇām -
śara (noun, masculine)

[genitive plural]

śara (noun, neuter)

[genitive plural]
bhīmam -
bhīma (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

bhīma (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

bhīmā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
ārda -
ārda (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
yat -
yat (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

yat (noun, masculine)

[compound]

yad (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

yat (noun, neuter)

[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

√i -> yat (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [accusative single from √i class 2 verb]

yat (pronoun, neuter)

[nominative single], [accusative single]
Line 2: “vivyādha cāsya tvaritaḥ sūtaṃ pañcabhirāśugaiḥ ”
vivyādha -
√vyadh (verb class 4)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
cā -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

cā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
asya -
√as -> asya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √as]

a (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

idam (pronoun, masculine)

[genitive single]

idam (pronoun, neuter)

[genitive single]

√as (verb class 4)

[imperative active second single]
tvaritaḥ -
tvarita (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√tvar -> tvarita (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √tvar class 1 verb], [nominative single from √tvar]
sūtam -
sūta (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

sūta (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

sūtā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√su -> sūta (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √su class 1 verb], [accusative single from √su class 2 verb]

√su -> sūta (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √su class 1 verb], [accusative single from √su class 1 verb], [nominative single from √su class 2 verb], [accusative single from √su class 2 verb]

√sū -> sūta (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √sū class 6 verb]

√sū -> sūta (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √sū class 6 verb], [accusative single from √sū class 6 verb]

√sū -> sūta (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √sū class 2 verb]

√sū -> sūta (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √sū class 2 verb], [accusative single from √sū class 2 verb]
pañcabhir -
pañcan (noun, masculine)

[instrumental plural]

pañcan (noun, neuter)

[instrumental plural]
āśugaiḥ -
āśuga (noun, masculine)

[instrumental plural]

āśuga (noun, neuter)

[instrumental plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.104.16

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 7.104.16 in Kannada sript:
ತತಃ ಕರ್ಣಸ್ತು ವಿಂಶತ್ಯಾ ಶರಾಣಾಂ ಭೀಮಮಾರ್ದಯತ್ ।
ವಿವ್ಯಾಧ ಚಾಸ್ಯ ತ್ವರಿತಃ ಸೂತಂ ಪಞ್ಚಭಿರಾಶುಗೈಃ ॥ ೧೬ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 7.104.16 in Bengali sript:
ততঃ কর্ণস্তু বিংশত্যা শরাণাং ভীমমার্দযত্ ।
বিব্যাধ চাস্য ত্বরিতঃ সূতং পঞ্চভিরাশুগৈঃ ॥ ১৬ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 7.104.16 in Gujarati sript:
તતઃ કર્ણસ્તુ વિંશત્યા શરાણાં ભીમમાર્દયત્ ।
વિવ્યાધ ચાસ્ય ત્વરિતઃ સૂતં પઞ્ચભિરાશુગૈઃ ॥ ૧૬ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 7.104.16 in Malayalam sript:
തതഃ കര്ണസ്തു വിംശത്യാ ശരാണാം ഭീമമാര്ദയത് ।
വിവ്യാധ ചാസ്യ ത്വരിതഃ സൂതം പഞ്ചഭിരാശുഗൈഃ ॥ ൧൬ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 7.104.16 in Telugu sript:
తతః కర్ణస్తు వింశత్యా శరాణాం భీమమార్దయత్ ।
వివ్యాధ చాస్య త్వరితః సూతం పఞ్చభిరాశుగైః ॥ ౧౬ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021