Harivamsa [text] [sanskrit]

76,857 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Harivamsa, an important addition to the larger epic Mahabharata, existing in several editions. The text deals with the ancient Indian Solar and Lunar dynasties leading and recounts the history of Krishna.

Verse 103.1

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अर्जुन उवाच ।
ततः पर्वतजालानि सरितश्च सरांसि च ।
अपश्यं समतिक्रम्य सागरं मकरालयम् ॥ १ ॥

arjuna uvāca |
tataḥ parvatajālāni saritaśca sarāṃsi ca |
apaśyaṃ samatikramya sāgaraṃ makarālayam || 1 ||

The English translation of Harivamsa Verse 103.1 is contained in the book Harivamsa Purana in 3 Volumes by Shanti Lal Nagar. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The English translation by Shanti Lal Nagar (2013)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (103.1). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Arjuna, Tatah, Tad, Tata, Parvatajala, Sarit, Sarita, Saras, Apashya, Samat, Kramya, Sagara, Makaralaya,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Harivamsa Verse 103.1). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “arjuna uvāca ”
arjuna* -
arjuna (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
uvāca -
√vac (verb class 2)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]

√vac (verb class 3)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
Line 2: “tataḥ parvatajālāni saritaśca sarāṃsi ca ”
tataḥ -
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tataḥ (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tad (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]

tata (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]

sa (noun, masculine)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
parvatajālāni -
parvatajāla (noun, neuter)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
saritaś -
sarit (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

sarita (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
sarāṃsi -
saras (noun, neuter)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
Line 3: “apaśyaṃ samatikramya sāgaraṃ makarālayam ”
apaśyam -
apaśya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

apaśya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

apaśyā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

apaśyan (noun, masculine)

[adverb]

apaśyan (noun, neuter)

[adverb]
samati -
√sam -> samat (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √sam class 1 verb]

√sam -> samat (participle, neuter)

[locative single from √sam class 1 verb]

√sam (verb class 1)

[present active third single]

samati (Preverb)

[Preverb]
kramya -
kramya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

kramya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√kram -> kramya (participle, masculine)

[compound from √kram]

√kram -> kramya (participle, neuter)

[compound from √kram]

√kram -> kramya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √kram]

√kram -> kramya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √kram]

√kram -> kramya (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √kram class 1 verb], [vocative single from √kram class 4 verb], [vocative single from √kram]

√kram -> kramya (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √kram class 1 verb], [vocative single from √kram class 4 verb], [vocative single from √kram]

√kram (verb class 4)

[imperative active second single]
sāgaram -
sāgara (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

sāgara (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

sāgarā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
makarālayam -
makarālaya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]