Harivamsa [text] [sanskrit]

76,857 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Harivamsa, an important addition to the larger epic Mahabharata, existing in several editions. The text deals with the ancient Indian Solar and Lunar dynasties leading and recounts the history of Krishna.

Verse 72.18

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यावेतौ मम संवृद्धौ व्रजे गोपालकाव् उभौ ।
संकर्षणश्च कृष्णश्च बालावपि जितश्रमौ ॥ १८ ॥

yāvetau mama saṃvṛddhau vraje gopālakāv ubhau |
saṃkarṣaṇaśca kṛṣṇaśca bālāvapi jitaśramau || 18 ||

The English translation of Harivamsa Verse 72.18 is contained in the book Harivamsa Purana in 3 Volumes by Shanti Lal Nagar. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The English translation by Shanti Lal Nagar (2013)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (72.18). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Yavan, Yava, Ita, Iti, Asmad, Samvriddha, Samvriddhi, Vraja, Ubha, Sankarshana, Krishna, Bala, Bali, Api, Jitashrama,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Harivamsa Verse 72.18). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “yāvetau mama saṃvṛddhau vraje gopālakāv ubhau ”
yāve -
yāvan (noun, masculine)

[compound], [nominative single]

yāva (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single], [locative single]

yāva (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

√yā (verb class 2)

[imperative active first dual]
itau -
ita (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

iti (noun, feminine)

[locative single]

√i -> ita (participle, masculine)

[nominative dual from √i class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √i class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √i class 2 verb]
mama -
asmad (pronoun, none)

[genitive single]

√mā (verb class 2)

[perfect active second plural]

√mā (verb class 3)

[perfect active second plural]

√mā (verb class 4)

[perfect active second plural]

√mā (verb class 1)

[perfect active second plural]
saṃvṛddhau -
saṃvṛddha (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

saṃvṛddhi (noun, feminine)

[locative single]
vraje -
vraja (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

vraja (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
Cannot analyse gopālakāv*ub
ubhau -
ubha (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
Line 2: “saṃkarṣaṇaśca kṛṣṇaśca bālāvapi jitaśramau ”
saṅkarṣaṇaś -
saṅkarṣaṇa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
kṛṣṇaś -
kṛṣṇa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
bālāva -
bāla (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

bāli (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

bāli (noun, feminine)

[locative single]
api -
api (indeclinable preposition)

[indeclinable preposition]

ap (noun, neuter)

[locative single]
jitaśramau -
jitaśrama (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]