Harivamsa [text] [sanskrit]

76,857 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Harivamsa, an important addition to the larger epic Mahabharata, existing in several editions. The text deals with the ancient Indian Solar and Lunar dynasties leading and recounts the history of Krishna.

Verse 72.19

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एतौ रङ्गगतौ युद्धे युध्यमानौ वनेचरौ ।
निपातानन्तरं शीघ्रं हन्तव्यौ नात्र संशयः ॥ १९ ॥

etau raṅgagatau yuddhe yudhyamānau vanecarau |
nipātānantaraṃ śīghraṃ hantavyau nātra saṃśayaḥ || 19 ||

The English translation of Harivamsa Verse 72.19 is contained in the book Harivamsa Purana in 3 Volumes by Shanti Lal Nagar. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The English translation by Shanti Lal Nagar (2013)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (72.19). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Eta, Eti, Esha, Ranga, Gata, Gati, Yuddha, Yudhyamana, Vanecara, Nipata, Antaram, Antara, Shighram, Shighra, Hantavya, Samshaya,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Harivamsa Verse 72.19). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “etau raṅgagatau yuddhe yudhyamānau vanecarau ”
etau -
eta (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

eti (noun, feminine)

[locative single]

eṣa (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]
raṅga -
raṅga (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

raṅga (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√raṅg (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]
gatau -
gata (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

gati (noun, feminine)

[locative single]

gati (noun, masculine)

[locative single]
yuddhe -
yuddha (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

yuddha (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

yuddhā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

√yudh -> yuddha (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [locative single from √yudh class 4 verb]

√yudh -> yuddha (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [locative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [locative single from √yudh class 4 verb]

√yudh -> yuddhā (participle, feminine)

[nominative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [vocative single from √yudh class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 4 verb]
yudhyamānau -
√yudh -> yudhyamāna (participle, masculine)

[nominative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 4 verb]
vanecarau -
vanecara (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
Line 2: “nipātānantaraṃ śīghraṃ hantavyau nātra saṃśayaḥ ”
nipātān -
nipāta (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural]
antaram -
antaram (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

antara (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

antara (noun, neuter)

[nominative single], [accusative single]
śīghram -
śīghram (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

śīghra (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

śīghra (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

śīghrā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
hantavyau -
hantavya (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

√han -> hantavya (participle, masculine)

[nominative dual from √han class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √han class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √han class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √han class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √han class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √han class 2 verb]
nāt -
na (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [ablative single]

na (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [ablative single]
ra -
ra (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ra (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
saṃśayaḥ -
saṃśaya (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]