Harivamsa [text] [sanskrit]

76,857 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Harivamsa, an important addition to the larger epic Mahabharata, existing in several editions. The text deals with the ancient Indian Solar and Lunar dynasties leading and recounts the history of Krishna.

Verse 48.39

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नैराश्येन कृतो यत्नः स्वजने प्रहृतं मया ।
दैवं पुरुषकारेण न चातिक्रान्तवानहम् ॥ ३९ ॥

nairāśyena kṛto yatnaḥ svajane prahṛtaṃ mayā |
daivaṃ puruṣakāreṇa na cātikrāntavānaham || 39 ||

The English translation of Harivamsa Verse 48.39 is contained in the book Harivamsa Purana in 3 Volumes by Shanti Lal Nagar. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The English translation by Shanti Lal Nagar (2013)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (48.39). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Nairashya, Krit, Krita, Yatna, Svajana, Prahrita, Maya, Asmad, Daiva, Purushakara, Atikranta, Vana, Ham,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Harivamsa Verse 48.39). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “nairāśyena kṛto yatnaḥ svajane prahṛtaṃ mayā ”
nairāśyena -
nairāśya (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]
kṛto* -
kṛt (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

kṛt (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

kṛta (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√kṛ -> kṛta (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]

√kṛ (verb class 2)

[present active third dual]
yatnaḥ -
yatna (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
svajane -
svajana (noun, masculine)

[locative single]
prahṛtam -
prahṛta (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

prahṛta (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

prahṛtā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
mayā -
mā (noun, feminine)

[instrumental single]

mayā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

asmad (pronoun, none)

[instrumental single]
Line 2: “daivaṃ puruṣakāreṇa na cātikrāntavānaham ”
daivam -
daiva (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

daiva (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
puruṣakāreṇa -
puruṣakāra (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]
na -
na (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

na (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

na (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
cā -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

cā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
atikrānta -
atikrānta (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

atikrānta (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
vāna -
vāna (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

vāna (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√u -> vāna (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √u class 1 verb], [vocative single from √u class 2 verb], [vocative single from √u class 5 verb]

√u -> vāna (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √u class 1 verb], [vocative single from √u class 2 verb], [vocative single from √u class 5 verb]
ham -
ham (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

ha (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

ha (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

hā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

han (noun, neuter)

[adverb]