Harivamsa [text] [sanskrit]

76,857 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Harivamsa, an important addition to the larger epic Mahabharata, existing in several editions. The text deals with the ancient Indian Solar and Lunar dynasties leading and recounts the history of Krishna.

Verse 45.37

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तत्रावतर लोकानां भवाय मधुसूदन ।
जयाशीर्वचनैस्त्वेते वर्धयन्ति दिवौकसः ॥ ३७ ॥

tatrāvatara lokānāṃ bhavāya madhusūdana |
jayāśīrvacanaistvete vardhayanti divaukasaḥ || 37 ||

The English translation of Harivamsa Verse 45.37 is contained in the book Harivamsa Purana in 3 Volumes by Shanti Lal Nagar. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The English translation by Shanti Lal Nagar (2013)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (45.37). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tatra, Avatara, Loka, Bhava, Madhusudana, Jayashis, Vacana, Tva, Eta, Etad, Eti, Esha, Vardhayat, Vardhayanti, Divaukas, Divaukasa,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Harivamsa Verse 45.37). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “tatrāvatara lokānāṃ bhavāya madhusūdana ”
tatrā -
tatra (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

tatra (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tatra (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
avatara -
avatara (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

√avatṝ (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]
lokānām -
loka (noun, masculine)

[genitive plural]
bhavāya -
bhava (noun, masculine)

[dative single]

bhava (noun, neuter)

[dative single]
madhusūdana -
madhusūdana (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
Line 2: “jayāśīrvacanaistvete vardhayanti divaukasaḥ ”
jayāśīr -
jayāśis (noun, feminine)

[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single]
vacanais -
vacana (noun, masculine)

[instrumental plural]

vacana (noun, neuter)

[instrumental plural]
tve -
tu (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

tva (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

tva (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

tvā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]
ete -
eta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

eta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

etā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

etad (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

eti (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]

eṣā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

eṣa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]
vardhayanti -
√vṛdh -> vardhayantī (participle, feminine)

[adverb from √vṛdh]

√vardh -> vardhayat (participle, neuter)

[nominative plural from √vardh class 10 verb], [vocative plural from √vardh class 10 verb], [accusative plural from √vardh class 10 verb]

√vardh -> vardhayantī (participle, feminine)

[vocative single from √vardh class 10 verb]

√vṛdh -> vardhayat (participle, neuter)

[nominative plural from √vṛdh], [vocative plural from √vṛdh], [accusative plural from √vṛdh]

√vṛdh -> vardhayantī (participle, feminine)

[vocative single from √vṛdh]

√vardh (verb class 10)

[present active third plural]

√vṛdh (verb class 0)

[present active third plural]
divaukasaḥ -
divaukas (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

divaukasa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]