Mauli, Maulī, Maulin: 36 definitions
Introduction:
Mauli means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, the history of ancient India, Marathi, Hindi, biology, Tamil. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
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In Hinduism
Shilpashastra (iconography)
Mauli (मौलि):—The commonly known Sanskrit name for the head-gear is Mauli. There are various well-known varieties of head-gear such as:
- Jaṭāmukuṭa,
- Kirīṭamukuṭa
- and Karaṇḍamukuṭa.
And the minor varieties thereof are:
- Śirastraka,
- Kuntala,
- Keśabandha,
- Dhammilla
- and Alakacūḍaka
In the formation of these minor varieties, the plaits of hair are bound by what are called
- Patrapaṭṭa,
- Puṣpapaṭṭa and
- Ratnapaṭṭa
Shilpashastra (शिल्पशास्त्र, śilpaśāstra) represents the ancient Indian science (shastra) of creative arts (shilpa) such as sculpture, iconography and painting. Closely related to Vastushastra (architecture), they often share the same literature.
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
Mauli (मौलि) refers to “crest” and is used to describe Śiva, according to the Śivapurāṇa 2.3.20 (“The story of the submarine fire”).—Accordingly, as Nārada said to Brahmā: “O Brahmā, please tell me “Where did the flame of fire emerging from the eye of Śiva go?” Please tell me also the further story of the moon-crested lord [i.e., śaśin-mauli]”.
1a) Mauli (मौलि).—A Tripravara.*
- * Matsya-purāṇa 196. 33.
1b) A son of Maṇibhadra.*
- * Vāyu-purāṇa 69. 156.
The Purana (पुराण, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy)
Maulī (मौली) refers to a type of mask (pratiśiras) or crown, prescribed for the middling gods (as opposed to superioir or inferior) and kings, according to Nāṭyaśāstra chapter 23. It is also known by the name Mastakī. Providing masks is a component of nepathya (costumes and make-up) and is to be done in accordance with the science of āhāryābhinaya (extraneous representation).
Natyashastra (नाट्यशास्त्र, nāṭyaśāstra) refers to both the ancient Indian tradition (shastra) of performing arts, (natya—theatrics, drama, dance, music), as well as the name of a Sanskrit work dealing with these subjects. It also teaches the rules for composing Dramatic plays (nataka), construction and performance of Theater, and Poetic works (kavya).
Ayurveda (science of life)
Mauli (मौलि) is a Sanskrit technical term referring to the “head”, and is dealt with in the 17th-century Vaidyavallabha written by Hastiruci.—The Vaidyavallabha is a work which deals with the treatment and useful for all 8 branches of Ayurveda. The text Vaidyavallabha (mentioning mauli) has been designed based on the need of the period of the author, availability of drugs during that time, disease manifesting in that era, socio-economical-cultural-familial-spiritual-aspects of that period Vaidyavallabha.
Āyurveda (आयुर्वेद, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Āyurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.
Shaktism
Mauli (मौलि) refers to “crowns (studded with jewels)”, according to the King Vatsarāja’s Pūjāstuti called the Kāmasiddhistuti (also Vāmakeśvarīstuti), guiding one through the worship of the Goddess Nityā.—Accordingly, “[...] O mother! Even the kings of gods bow to the feet of those men who have acquired a drop of the grace of seeing you. Kings of all the rich lands extending to the four oceans [bow to them] all the more, illuminating their footrests with the studded jewels of their elevated crowns (mauli-maṇi)”.
Shakta (शाक्त, śākta) or Shaktism (śāktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.
Shaivism
Maulin (मौलिन्) refers to “one having a crown”, according to the Netratantra of Kṣemarāja: a Śaiva text from the 9th century in which Śiva (Bhairava) teaches Pārvatī topics such as metaphysics, cosmology, and soteriology.—Accordingly, [verse 9.19cd-26, while instructing to visualize Sadāśiva in order to worship the formless Amṛteśa]—“[He] resembles the swelling moon, a heap of mountain snow. [...] [Sadāśiva has] a shield, a mirror, a bow, a citron tree, and a water jar. At his head is a half moon (candrārdha-maulin). [He who meditates of Sadāśiva] should perceive the Eastern face as yellow; the Southern a wrathful, terrible black [that has] an unnatural, tusked mouth. [...]”.
Shaiva (शैव, śaiva) or Shaivism (śaivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.
Pancaratra (worship of Nārāyaṇa)
Maulin (मौलिन्) refers to “one’s head”, according to the second chapter of the Kāśyapa Saṃhitā: an ancient Sanskrit text from the Pāñcarātra tradition dealing with both Tantra and Viṣacikitsā (Toxicology).—Accordingly, text text dictates that a Garuḍa-upāsaka, the aspirant, must meditate on Garuḍa of the following form—[...] His right foot is in the Svastika shape while the left is curved. His feet touch the Nether world while his head (maulin) reaches the heavens, Brahmaloka. He has a bright face with a sharp nose and eyes. He has a huge face with sharp teeth.
Pancaratra (पाञ्चरात्र, pāñcarātra) represents a tradition of Hinduism where Narayana is revered and worshipped. Closeley related to Vaishnavism, the Pancaratra literature includes various Agamas and tantras incorporating many Vaishnava philosophies.
In Buddhism
Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)
Mauli (मौलि) refers to a “crown”, according to the Sūryārgha (sun offering) ritual often performed in combination with the Cakrasaṃvara Samādhi, which refers to the primary pūjā and sādhanā practice of Newah Mahāyāna-Vajrayāna Buddhists in Nepal.—Accordingly, “[...] [Make patron put a ṭīkā red mark on the ritual lamp.] To Śrī Sūrya, red sandalwood, homage. [Make patron offer a red flower to the ritual lamp.] To Śrī Sūrya, a red flower, homage. [Make patron put a sacred thread on the ritual lamp.] To Śrī Sūrya, a red sacred thread, homage. [Make patron hold rice and pray.] Oṃ homage to Śrī Sūrya the divine. Appearing as the Mantra flower, An ancient sage, whose great rays spread like a crown (mauli), Remover of all sins and obstacles, I bow to the maker of day”.
Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (vajrayāna) are collected indepently.
In Jainism
General definition (in Jainism)
Mauli (मौलि) refers to the “head”, according to the 11th century Jñānārṇava, a treatise on Jain Yoga in roughly 2200 Sanskrit verses composed by Śubhacandra.—Accordingly, “The thirty gods, whose heads are bowed (nata-mauli), bow down to the line of lotus feet of those whose hearts have become a refuge only for the doctrine. That very same doctrine, which is devoted to the helpless, is a preceptor and a friend, and the doctrine is a master and a brother. It is a protector without a motive”.
Synonyms: Mukuṭa.
Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance’) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.
India history and geography
Mauli is another name for Sant Dnyaneshwar was a 13th-century Indian Marathi saint, poet, philosopher and Yogi of the Nath and Varkari tradition. In his short life of 21 years, he authored Dnyaneshwari (a commentary on the Bhagavad Gita) and Amrutanubhav. These are the oldest surviving literary works in the Marathi language, and considered to be milestones in Marathi literature. Mauli’s [i.e., Sant Dnyaneshwar’s] ideas reflect the non-dualistic Advaita Vedanta philosophy and an emphasis on yoga and bhakti towards Vithoba, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu. [...]
The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.
Biology (plants and animals)
Mauli [मौली] in the Hindi language is the name of a plant identified with Raphanus sativus from the Brassicaceae (Mustard) family. For the possible medicinal usage of mauli, you can check this page for potential sources and references, although be aware that any some or none of the side-effects may not be mentioned here, wether they be harmful or beneficial to health.
Mauli in Nepal is the name of a plant defined with Indopiptadenia oudhensis in various botanical sources. This page contains potential references in Ayurveda, modern medicine, and other folk traditions or local practices It has the synonym Piptadenia oudhensis Brandis (among others).
Example references for further research on medicinal uses or toxicity (see latin names for full list):
· Kew Bulletin (1955)
· Forest Fl. N. W. India (1874)
If you are looking for specific details regarding Mauli, for example pregnancy safety, chemical composition, diet and recipes, side effects, health benefits, extract dosage, have a look at these references.
This sections includes definitions from the five kingdoms of living things: Animals, Plants, Fungi, Protists and Monera. It will include both the official binomial nomenclature (scientific names usually in Latin) as well as regional spellings and variants.
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
māulī (माउली).—f (Used esp. in poetry.) Commonly māvalī.
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mauli (मौलि) [or मौली, maulī].—f S The head. 2 A lock of hair on the crown.
māulī (माउली).—f A mother. Gen- erally in poetry.
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mauli (मौलि) [-lī, -ली].—f The head; a lock of hair on the crown.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
Mauli (मौलि).—a. [mūlasyādūrabhavaḥ iñ] Head, foremost, best; अखिलपरिमलानां मौलिना सौरभेण (akhilaparimalānāṃ maulinā saurabheṇa) Bv.1.121.
-liḥ 1 The head, the crown of the head; मौलौ वा रचयाञ्जलिम् (maulau vā racayāñjalim) Ve. 3.4; R.13.59; Kumārasambhava 5.79.
2) The head or top of anything, top-most point; Uttararāmacarita 2.3; देव्यग्रदीपमालाया मौलिदीपतुलां दधौ (devyagradīpamālāyā maulidīpatulāṃ dadhau) Parṇāl.
3) The Aśoka tree.
-liḥ (m., f.)
1) A crown, diadem, tiara; अलब्धशाणोत्कषणा नृपाणां न जातु मौलौ मणयो वसन्ति (alabdhaśāṇotkaṣaṇā nṛpāṇāṃ na jātu maulau maṇayo vasanti) Bv.1.73.
2) Hair on the crown of the head, tuft or lock of hair; जटामौलि (jaṭāmauli) Kumārasambhava 2.26 (jaṭājūṭa Malli.); पुष्पितलतान्तनियमितंविलम्बिमौलिना (puṣpitalatāntaniyamitaṃvilambimaulinā) Kirātārjunīya 12.41.
3) Braided hair, hair braided and ornamented; दुःशासनेन कचकर्षणभिन्नमौलिः (duḥśāsanena kacakarṣaṇabhinnamauliḥ) Ve.6.34.
-liḥ, -lī f. The earth.
Maulin (मौलिन्).—a. Having a crown, crested.
Mauli (मौलि).—mf. (-liḥ-liḥ or lī) 1. A lock of hair on the crown of the head. 2. Hair ornamented and braided round the head. 3. A diadem, a tiara. 4. The head. f. (-lī) The earth. E. mūla the root or base, aff. iñ; or mūla a name, and iñ aff of descent; or mū to bind, li aff., and the radical vowel changed.
Mauli (मौलि).— (akin to mūla), m. and f. 1. A lock of hair on the crown of the head. 2. Hair ornamented and braided round the head. 3. A crown, diadem, [Vikramorvaśī, (ed. Bollensen.)] [distich] 60; [Pañcatantra] 230, 18. 4. The head, [Lassen, Anthologia Sanskritica.] 66, 2; [Hitopadeśa] 72, 19 (maulau nidhāya, Obeying).
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Maulī (मौली).— (akin to mūla), f. The earth.
Maulin (मौलिन्).—i. e. mauli + in, adj. Endowed with a diadem, [Sundopasundopākhyāna] 1, 30.
Mauli (मौलि).—[masculine] head, top, point; crest, diadem (also [feminine]). —maulau nidhā put on the head i.e. receive with submission.
Maulin (मौलिन्).—[adjective] diademed, crested; being at the head of, excelling (—°).
1) Mauli (मौलि):—[from maula] m. the head, the top of anything, [Harivaṃśa; Kāvya literature; Hitopadeśa] etc. (maulau ni-√dhā, to place on the head, receive respectfully)
2) [v.s. ...] chief, foremost, best, [Bhāminī-vilāsa]
3) [v.s. ...] Jonesia Asoka, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
4) [v.s. ...] [patronymic] [Pravara texts]
5) [v.s. ...] [plural] Name of a people, [Mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇa]
6) [v.s. ...] mf. a diadem, crown, crest, [Mahābhārata; Kāvya literature] etc.
7) [v.s. ...] a tuft or lock of hair left on the crown of the head after tonsure, a top-knot (= cūḍā), [Kumāra-sambhava] ([varia lectio])
8) [v.s. ...] hair ornamented and braided round the head (= dhammilla), [Veṇīs.]
9) [v.s. ...] the earth, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
10) Maulī (मौली):—[from mauli > maula] f. the earth, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
1) Maulin (मौलिन्):—[from maula] mfn. ([from] mauli) having anything uppermost or turned upwards (See cakra-m)
2) [v.s. ...] being at the head, chief, [Kāvya literature]
3) [v.s. ...] having a diadem or crown, diademed, crested (also applied to Śiva), [Mahābhārata; Hemādri’s Caturvarga-cintāmaṇi]
Mauli (मौलि):—[(liḥ-lī)] 2. m. 3. f. A lock of hair on the crown of the head; a diadem; the head. f. The earth.
Mauli (मौलि):—m. [Trikāṇḍaśeṣa.3,5,2.] [Siddhāntakaumudī 249,b,14.]
1) m. Kopf [Hemacandra’s Abhidhānacintāmaṇi 566.] [Anekārthasaṃgraha 2, 507.] [Halāyudha 2, 363.] kapha [Śārṅgadhara SAṂH. 1, 6, 22.] kiṃcitsavyāpavṛttena maulinā hemacūlinā [Harivaṃśa 4440.] tadyathā śāradaṃ varṣaṃ govṛṣaḥ śīghramāgatam . apārayanvārayituṃ pratigṛhṇāti maulitaḥ .. [13826.] kṛttakirīṭi adj. [Rāmāyaṇa 6, 36, 117.] [Spr. 2277.] bhagavadājñāṃ maulau nidhāya [Hitopadeśa 72, 19.] [Dhūrtasamāgama] in [Lassen’s Anthologie 66, 4.] mukuṭa [67, 3.] bhāmaṇḍalaṃ cāru ca maulipṛṣṭhe auf dem Scheitel [Hemacandra’s Abhidhānacintāmaṇi 59.] —
2) m. f. Diadem [Amarakoṣa 3, 4, 26, 195.] [Hemacandra’s Abhidhānacintāmaṇi 651.] [Hemacandra’s Anekārthasaṃgraha] [Medinīkoṣa l. 46.] [Vyutpatti oder Mahāvyutpatti 139] (vgl. u. mukuṭa). baddha adj. [Mahābhārata 3, 16754.] evamuktvā tu vāmena pādena maulimupāspṛśat . śiraśca rājasiṃhasya pādena samaloḍayat .. [9, 3313. fg.] iyaṃ ca te mayā mauliruddhṛtā varuṇālayāt [Harivaṃśa 5434.] cikṣepa khagato mauliṃ viṣṇoḥ śirasi hṛṣṭavat [5447. 5449. 5451.] maṇi [Vikramorvaśī 60.] [Raghuvaṃśa 13, 59.] [Kumārasaṃbhava 2, 26. 5, 79. 80.] kṣititalavinyastamaulimaṇḍala adj. [Pañcatantra 230, 18.] [Mārkāṇḍeyapurāṇa 84, 10.] [Hemacandra’s Abhidhānacintāmaṇi 6.] —
3) m. f. = cūḍā ein Büschel von Haaren auf dem Scheitel des Kopfes, der bei der Tonsur des Kindes stehen bleibt, [Amarakoṣa] [Hemacandra’s Anekārthasaṃgraha] [Medinīkoṣa] = dhammila, keśāḥ saṃyatāḥ geflochtenes und auf dem Kopfe zusammengelegtes Haar [Amarakoṣa] [Hemacandra’s Abhidhānacintāmaṇi 117.] [Hemacandra’s Anekārthasaṃgraha] [Medinīkoṣa] —
4) m. Jonesia Asoka [Trikāṇḍaśeṣa 3, 3, 405.] [Hemacandra’s Anekārthasaṃgraha] [Medinīkoṣa] —
5) m. patron. [Pravarādhyāya] in [Weber’s Verzeichniss 57, 38.] —
6) m. pl. Nomen proprium eines Volkes [Mārkāṇḍeyapurāṇa 59, 14.] —
7) f. Erde [Medinīkoṣa l. 46.] maulī [WILSON] angeblich nach ders. Aut. — Vgl. ardhendu, indu, cakra, niśākarakalā, vi .
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Mauli (मौलि):—
2) himādrimaulimāṇikya [Kathāsaritsāgara 117, 18.]
Maulin (मौलिन्):—(von mauli)
1) adj. a) am Ende eines comp. zum Kopf —, zu oberst habend: śakaṭaṃ cakramaulinam mit den Rädern nach oben gerichtet [Harivaṃśa 3415.] — b) mit einem Diadem geschmückt [Mahābhārata 1, 7647. 2, 368. Śiva] [Śivanāmasahasra] saṃmoha [MAITRYUP. 6, 28.] —
2) m. [Mārkāṇḍeyapurāṇa 112, 9] fehlerhaft für maunin ein Muni, der das Gelübde des Schweigens beobachtet.
Mauli (मौलि):——
1) m. — a) Kopf. maulau ni-dhā auf den Kopf legen , so v.a. mit Ehrerbietung entgegennehmen. — b) Gipfel , Spitze überh. — c) *Jonesia Asoka. — d) Patron. — e) Pl. Nomen proprium eines Volkes. —
2) m. f. — a) Diadem. — b) *ein Büschel von Haaren auf dem Scheitel des Kopfes , der bei der Tonsur des Kindes stehen bleibt. — c) *geflochtenes und auf dem Kopfe zusammengelegtes Haar.
Maulin (मौलिन्):——
1) Adj. — a) zu oberst habend in cakra (Nachtr.
4) — b) an der Spitze — , obenan stehend , Alles übertreffend [Indische sprüche 7680.] — c) mit einem Diadem geschmückt [Hemādri’s Caturvargacintāmaṇi 1,335,20.336,1.] —
2) [Mārkaṇḍeyapurāṇa 112,9] fehlerhaft für maunin.
Mauli (मौलि) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: Mauli.
Mauli (in Sanskrit) can be associated with the following Chinese terms:
1) 慕唎 [mù lì]: “Skt. mauli”..
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
Mauli (मौलि):—(nm) the crown of the head, diadem; summit; (a) best, foremost, most outstanding.
...
Prakrit-English dictionary
1) Mauli (मौलि) in the Prakrit language is related to the Sanskrit word: Mukulin.
2) Mauli (मौलि) also relates to the Sanskrit word: Mauli.
Prakrit is an ancient language closely associated with both Pali and Sanskrit. Jain literature is often composed in this language or sub-dialects, such as the Agamas and their commentaries which are written in Ardhamagadhi and Maharashtri Prakrit. The earliest extant texts can be dated to as early as the 4th century BCE although core portions might be older.
Kannada-English dictionary
Mauli (ಮೌಲಿ):—
1) [noun] a top or apex; the tip.
2) [noun] the head.
3) [noun] a head-dress, usu. of gold and jewels, worn by king, as a symbol of authority; a crown.
4) [noun] plaited hair.
5) [noun] (fig.) a leader; a highly valued person.
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Mauḷi (ಮೌಳಿ):—[noun] = ಮೌಲಿ [mauli].
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
Tamil dictionary
Mauli (மௌலி) noun < mauli.
1. Tuft or lock of hair left unshaven on the crown of the head; மயிர்முடி. (திவா.) [mayirmudi. (thiva.)]
2. Matted locks, as of an ascetic; சடைமுடி. (அகராதி நிகண்டு) [sadaimudi. (agarathi nigandu)]
3. Crown; diadem; மணிமுடி. தாரணி மௌலி பத்தும் [manimudi. tharani mauli pathum] (கம்பராமாயணம் கும்பகர்ண. [kambaramayanam kumbagarna.] 1). (பிங்கலகண்டு [pingalagandu])
4. Head; தலை. (அகராதி நிகண்டு) [thalai. (agarathi nigandu)]
5. Wreath of flowers; தார். (அகராதி நிகண்டு) [thar. (agarathi nigandu)]
6. Ornamental head or top, as of a tower; கோபுர முதலியவற்றின் சிகரம். [kopura muthaliyavarrin sigaram.] Local usage
7. Toddy; கள். (யாழ்ப்பாணத்து மானிப்பாயகராதி) [kal. (yazhppanathu manippayagarathi)]
Tamil is an ancient language of India from the Dravidian family spoken by roughly 250 million people mainly in southern India and Sri Lanka.
Nepali dictionary
Maulī (मौली):—n. the earth; adj. having crown in the head; crowned;
Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with (+13): Maulia, Maulibandha, Maulicari, Maulidhara, Maulik, Maulika, Maulika-adhikara, Maulika-haka, Maulika-kalakarita, Maulika-kartavya, Maulika-lekhana, Maulika-racana, Maulika-sahitya, Maulikamalika, Maulikapha, Maulikapida, Maulikara, Maulikaratana, Maulikata, Maulikate.
Full-text (+60): Shashimauli, Candramauli, Indumauli, Ardhendumauli, Maulimandana, Maulimala, Cakramauli, Maulimani, Mauliprishtha, Nishakarakalamauli, Maulimukuta, Maulimalika, Candramaulin, Maulimalin, Maulibandha, Vidhumauli, Shivamauli, Mrigankamauli, Shiromauli, Candrardha.
Relevant text
Search found 55 books and stories containing Mauli, Maulī, Mauḷi, Māulī, Maulin, Maulis; (plurals include: Maulis, Maulīs, Mauḷis, Māulīs, Maulins, Maulises). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Garga Samhita (English) (by Danavir Goswami)
Verse 5.8.30 < [Chapter 8 - The Killing of Kaṃsa]
Verse 1.17.7 < [Chapter 17 - Description of the Yogurt Theft]
Verse 3.7.9 < [Chapter 7 - The Holy Places of Śrī Girirāja]
Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary) (by Śrī Śrīmad Bhaktivedānta Nārāyana Gosvāmī Mahārāja)
Verse 2.3.50 < [Chapter 3 - Bhajana (loving service)]
Verse 1.7.143 < [Chapter 7 - Pūrṇa (pinnacle of excellent devotees)]
Verse 2.4.142-144 < [Chapter 4 - Vaikuṇṭha (the spiritual world)]
Sanskrit Words In Southeast Asian Languages (by Satya Vrat Shastri)
Page 726 < [Sanskrit words in the Southeast Asian Languages]
Harshacharita (socio-cultural Study) (by Mrs. Nandita Sarmah)
Part 3: Other Office Bearers of the Government < [Chapter 5 - Political Aspects]
Rama-caritabdhi-ratna of Nityananda Shastri (by Satya Vrat Shastri)
A Descriptive Catalogue of the Sanskrit Manuscripts, Madras (by M. Seshagiri Sastri)