Apurna, Apūrṇa, Āpūrṇa: 16 definitions

Introduction:

Apurna means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

Alternative spellings of this word include Apurn.

In Hinduism

Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)

Source: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram

Āpūrṇa (आपूर्ण) refers to “complete”, according to the Manthānabhairavatantra, a vast sprawling work that belongs to a corpus of Tantric texts concerned with the worship of the goddess Kubjikā.—Accordingly, “(Kubjikā) is the colour of (dark) blue collyrium. [...] (The snake) Ananta is said to be the anklet of her feet. Karkoṭa around (her) waist is said to be (her) belt. Takṣaka is the sacred thread and the necklace around (her) neck is Vāsuki. Kulika, adorned with tortoise earrings, is said to be on (her) ears. Padma and Mahāpadma are on the middle of (her) eyebrows. Thousands of snakes adorn all (her) arms. (She is) adorned with a garland of flames (that surrounds her) and she shines like thousands of lightning flashes. Such is the venerable Kubjikā’s form. One should think of it as such until it is complete [i.e., āpūrṇa]”.

Shaktism book cover
context information

Shakta (शाक्त, śākta) or Shaktism (śāktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

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Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)

Source: Brill: Śaivism and the Tantric Traditions

Āpūrṇa (आपूर्ण) refers to “(being) filled”, according to the 13th-century Matsyendrasaṃhitā: a Kubjikā-Tripurā oriented Tantric Yoga text of the Ṣaḍanvayaśāmbhava tradition from South India.—Accordingly, “[Visualisation of Śakti]:—[...] The tilaka-mark on her forehead is made with musk thickened with camphor. She has lotus-eyes. She is adorned with rings, armlets, anklets, necklaces etc. Her beautiful lotus face resembles the spotless moon. Her mouth is filled with betel (tāmbūla-āpūrṇa-vadanā). Her breasts are like golden jars. [...]”.

Shaivism book cover
context information

Shaiva (शैव, śaiva) or Shaivism (śaivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.

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In Buddhism

Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)

Source: De Gruyter: A Buddhist Ritual Manual on Agriculture

Āpūrṇa (आपूर्ण) refers to “being full of (Garuḍas)”, according to the Vajratuṇḍasamayakalparāja, an ancient Buddhist ritual manual on agriculture from the 5th-century (or earlier), containing various instructions for the Sangha to provide agriculture-related services to laypeople including rain-making, weather control and crop protection.—Accordingly, [as the Bhagavān teaches an offering manual]: “A wax Garuḍa should be made. [...] On the same day all Nāgas send down rain showers. If they do not send rain on the same day, then they see the Nāga residence full of Garuḍas (garuḍa-āpūrṇa) all around. They will become a single flame. Hot sand will fall on their heads and skulls. The water will dry up. If there is too much rain, he shows it towards the clouds and stops the rain. [...]”.

Mahayana book cover
context information

Mahayana (महायान, mahāyāna) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sūtras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajñāpāramitā sūtras.

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Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

Source: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

apūrṇa (अपूर्ण).—a (S) Not filled or full; deficient or incomplete; defective or not entire; imperfect or not adept.

Source: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English

apūrṇa (अपूर्ण).—a Incomplete. Deficient. Defective, imperfect.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

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Sanskrit dictionary

Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Apūrṇa (अपूर्ण).—a. Not full or completed, incomplete, deficient, imperfect; अपूर्णमेकेन शतक्रतूनाम् (apūrṇamekena śatakratūnām) R.3.38; अपूर्ण एव पञ्चरात्रे दोहदस्य (apūrṇa eva pañcarātre dohadasya) M.3.

-rṇam Incomplete number or fraction.

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Āpūrṇa (आपूर्ण).—p. p. Filled &c; आपूर्णश्च कलाभिरिन्दुरमलः (āpūrṇaśca kalābhirinduramalaḥ) Mālatīmādhava (Bombay) 9.39.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Apūrṇa (अपूर्ण).—mfn.

(-rṇaḥ-rṇā-rṇaṃ) Incomplete, not full or entire. m.

(-ṇaḥ) A fraction. 2. An incomplete number. E. a neg. pūrṇa full.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Apūrṇa (अपूर्ण).—[adjective] not full; less by ([instrumental]).

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Āpūrṇa (आपूर्ण).—[adjective] filled with ([instrumental] or —°), full.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Apūrṇa (अपूर्ण):—[=a-pūrṇa] mfn. not full or entire, incomplete, deficient

2) [v.s. ...] n. an incomplete number, a fraction.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Goldstücker Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Apūrṇa (अपूर्ण):—[tatpurusha compound] 1. m. f. n.

(-rṇaḥ-rṇā-rṇam) Not full, incomplete. 2. n.

(-rṇam) An incomplete quantity, a fraction. E. a neg. and pūrṇa.

Source: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

Apūrṇa (अपूर्ण) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: Apuṇṇa, Appuṇṇa, Apphuṇṇa, Apphunna, Āuṇṇa, Āpuṇṇa, Āvuṇṇa.

[Sanskrit to German]

Apurna in German

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Hindi dictionary

Source: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

Apūrṇa (अपूर्ण) [Also spelled apurn]:—(a) incomplete, unfinished; imperfect, deficient; hence ~[] (nf); ~[bhūta] past imperfect (tense).

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Kannada-English dictionary

Source: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

Apūrṇa (ಅಪೂರ್ಣ):—[adjective] incomplete a) lacking a part or parts; not whole; not full ; b) unfinished; not concluded; c) not perfect; not thorough.

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Āpūrṇa (ಆಪೂರ್ಣ):—[adjective] full off; filled with.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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Nepali dictionary

Source: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary

1) Apūrṇa (अपूर्ण):—adj. 1. not full; 2. incomplete; 3. Gram. imperfect; continuous; 4. inefficient; deficient; 5. partial;

2) Āpūrṇa (आपूर्ण):—adj. filled;

context information

Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

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