Atithi or Guest Reception (study)

by Sarika. P. | 2022 | 41,363 words

This page relates ‘Paddhatis (ceremonial guides)’ of the study on Atithi-Saparya—The ancient Indian practice of hospitality or “guest reception” which, in the Indian context, is an exalted practice tracable to the Vedic period. The spirit of Vedic guest-reception (atithi-saparya) is reflected in modern tourism in India, although it has deviated from the original concept. Technically, the Sanskrit term Atithi can be defined as one who arrives from a far place with hunger and thirst during the time of the Vaishvadeva rite—a ceremony that includes offering cooked food to all Gods.

Part 9 - Paddhatis (ceremonial guides)

These are same works on Dharmaśāstra which are known by the name “paddhati”. The term “Paddhati” is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms “pad” and “hati”. Here Paddhati means trodden path or the tradition. These digests ultimately guide all religious ceremonies within Brahmanism, a religion that, forms its most archaic manifestation in the Vedas and has privileged sacred text in sanctioning all matters of doctrine and practice. According to the learned medieval exegete Bhaṭṭa Rāmakaṇṭha, for any scripture, a paddhati is a text which enables the performance of the rituals of that scripture along with the mantras that accompany them by succinctly arranging in the order of performance (1) the instructions explicitly stated in that scripture but dispersed in various places throughout its length, and (2) whatever else those explicit statements imply. An example is the Yājñasūtra in the case of the Kāṭhaka Yajurveda.[1]

The following are famous paddatis.

  1. Īśānaśivagurudeva paddhati,
  2. Upākarma paddhati,
  3. Antyeṣṭikarma paddhati,
  4. Brahmayajña paddhati,
  5. Gāyatriyāga paddhati,
  6. Lekṣiyāga paddhati,
  7. Maṅgalaśāntyanuṣṭāna paddhati,
  8. Navagraha yāga paddhati,
  9. Sandhyopāsana paddhati,
  10. Śaniśāntyanuṣṭhāna paddhati,
  11. Śrī vidyāsaparyā paddhati,
  12. Śrī mahāvidyā puruṣeharan paddhati,
  13. Śrī Rāmacaraṇa paddhati,
  14. Vasiṣṭhahavana paddhati,
  15. Viṣṇuyāga paddhati,
  16. Vivāha paddhati etc.

Footnotes and references:

[1]:

Academia.edu: The Rite of Durgā in Medieval Bengal

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