Yoga Vasistha [sanskrit]

223,437 words | ISBN-10: 8171101519

The Sanskrit edition of the Yoga-vasistha including English translation and grammatical analysis. The Yogavasistha is a Hindu spiritual text written by Valmiki (who also authored the Ramayana) dealing with the philosophical topics from the Advaita-vedanta school. Chronologically it precedes the Ramayana.

Verse 6.113.13

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भूताकाशे तते शून्ये जगन्निर्भित्ति निश्चितम् ।
सुखदुःखान्यनुभवन्मिथ्यैव पुरुषः स्थितः ॥ १३ ॥

bhūtākāśe tate śūnye jagannirbhitti niścitam |
sukhaduḥkhānyanubhavanmithyaiva puruṣaḥ sthitaḥ || 13 ||

The world is verily known to rest without its basis, in the extended and vacuous womb of the visible firmament; and the imaginary soul of the egoist is supposed to dwell in it, and feel all its pain and pleasure in vain.
English translation by Vihari-Lala Mitra (1891) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (6.113.13). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Bhuta, Tata, Tati, Shunya, Jagat, Nishcita, Sukhaduhkha, Anubha, Mithya, Mithi, Purusha, Sthita,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Yoga Vasistha Verse 6.113.13). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “bhūtākāśe tate śūnye jagannirbhitti niścitam ”
bhūtā -
bhūta (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

bhūta (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

bhūtā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

√bhū (verb class 1)

[injunctive active second plural]
akāśe -
√kāś (verb class 1)

[imperfect middle first single]
tate -
tata (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

tata (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

tatā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

tati (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]

√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √tan class 8 verb]

√tan -> tata (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √tan class 8 verb], [vocative dual from √tan class 8 verb], [accusative dual from √tan class 8 verb], [locative single from √tan class 8 verb]

√tan -> tatā (participle, feminine)

[nominative dual from √tan class 8 verb], [vocative single from √tan class 8 verb], [vocative dual from √tan class 8 verb], [accusative dual from √tan class 8 verb]
śūnye -
śūnya (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

śūnya (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

śūnyā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
jagann -
jagat (noun, masculine)

[nominative single], [vocative single]
ir -
i (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
bhitti -
bhitti (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]
niścitam -
niścita (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

niścita (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

niścitā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
Line 2: “sukhaduḥkhānyanubhavanmithyaiva puruṣaḥ sthitaḥ ”
sukhaduḥkhānya -
sukhaduḥkha (noun, neuter)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
anubha -
anubha (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

anubha (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
va -
u (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

ū (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]

ū (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

ū (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]

o (noun, masculine)

[adverb]

au (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

au (noun, masculine)

[adverb]

va (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

va (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
an -
ad (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

ad (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
mithyai -
mithyā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

mithi (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

√mith -> mithya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √mith]

mithya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

mithya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√mith (verb class 1)

[imperative passive first single]
aiva -
√i (verb class 2)

[imperfect active first dual]
puruṣaḥ -
puruṣa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
sthitaḥ -
sthita (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√sthā -> sthita (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √sthā class 1 verb]