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Yoga Vasistha [sanskrit]
223,437 words | ISBN-10: 8171101519
The Sanskrit edition of the Yoga-vasistha including English translation and grammatical analysis. The Yogavasistha is a Hindu spiritual text written by Valmiki (who also authored the Ramayana) dealing with the philosophical topics from the Advaita-vedanta school. Chronologically it precedes the Ramayana.
Verse 3.120.23
मृतेश्वराश्वस्तनिजात्मजास्मि दुर्देशयातास्मि च दुर्गताऽस्मि ।
दुर्जातिजातास्मि महापदेऽस्मि साक्षाद्भयं भोऽस्मि महापदस्मि ॥ २३ ॥
mṛteśvarāśvastanijātmajāsmi durdeśayātāsmi ca durgatā'smi |
durjātijātāsmi mahāpade'smi sākṣādbhayaṃ bho'smi mahāpadasmi || 23 ||
Now grown husbandless, and having of late lost my daughter also, and being thrown in a distant and barren land, I am become the most miserable and wretched of beings. Born of a low caste, I am cast out of all prospect in life, and have become a personification of terror to myself, and a sight of horror to others.
English translation by Vihari-Lala Mitra (1891) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.120.23). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Mrita, Mriti, Ishvara, Ashvastani, Durdesha, Durjati, Mahapada, Sakshat, Saksha, Bhaya, Bha, Bhu, Mah, Maha,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Yoga Vasistha Verse 3.120.23). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “mṛteśvarāśvastanijātmajāsmi durdeśayātāsmi ca durgatā'smi ”
- mṛte -
-
mṛta (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single], [locative single]mṛta (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]mṛtā (noun, feminine)[nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]mṛti (noun, feminine)[vocative single]√mṛ -> mṛta (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √mṛ class 1 verb], [locative single from √mṛ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √mṛ class 6 verb], [locative single from √mṛ class 6 verb]√mṛ -> mṛta (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √mṛ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √mṛ class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √mṛ class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √mṛ class 1 verb], [locative single from √mṛ class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √mṛ class 6 verb], [vocative single from √mṛ class 6 verb], [vocative dual from √mṛ class 6 verb], [accusative dual from √mṛ class 6 verb], [locative single from √mṛ class 6 verb]√mṛ -> mṛtā (participle, feminine)[nominative single from √mṛ class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √mṛ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √mṛ class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √mṛ class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √mṛ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √mṛ class 6 verb], [nominative dual from √mṛ class 6 verb], [vocative single from √mṛ class 6 verb], [vocative dual from √mṛ class 6 verb], [accusative dual from √mṛ class 6 verb]
- iśvarā -
-
iśvara (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]iśvara (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- aśvastani -
-
aśvastanī (noun, feminine)[adverb], [vocative single]
- jāt -
-
ja (noun, masculine)[adverb], [ablative single]ja (noun, neuter)[adverb], [ablative single]
- ma -
-
ma (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ma (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- jā -
-
ja (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ja (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]jā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- asmi -
-
√as (verb class 2)[present active first single]
- durdeśa -
-
durdeśa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- yātāsmi -
-
√yā (verb class 2)[periphrastic-future active first single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- durgatā' -
-
- asmi -
-
√as (verb class 2)[present active first single]
- Line 2: “durjātijātāsmi mahāpade'smi sākṣādbhayaṃ bho'smi mahāpadasmi ”
- durjāti -
-
durjāti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]durjāti (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]durjāti (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- jātāsmi -
-
√jai (verb class 1)[periphrastic-future active first single]√jan (verb class 1)[periphrastic-future active first single]√jan (verb class 2)[periphrastic-future active first single]√jan (verb class 3)[periphrastic-future active first single]√jan (verb class 4)[periphrastic-future active first single]
- mahāpade' -
-
mahāpada (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
- asmi -
-
√as (verb class 2)[present active first single]
- sākṣād -
-
sākṣāt (indeclinable)[indeclinable]sākṣa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [ablative single]sākṣa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [ablative single]
- bhayam -
-
bhaya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]bhaya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]bhayā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- bho' -
-
bha (noun, masculine)[nominative single]bhā (noun, masculine)[accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]bhu (noun, masculine)[vocative single]bhu (noun, feminine)[vocative single]
- asmi -
-
√as (verb class 2)[present active first single]
- mahā -
-
maha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]maha (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]mahat (noun, masculine)[compound]mah (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]mahā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√mah (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- apad -
-
apad (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]apad (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb]
- asmi -
-
√as (verb class 2)[present active first single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Yoga Vasistha Verse 3.120.23
Yoga Vasistha English (four volumes)
by Vihari-Lala Mitra (1891)
Yoga Vasistha Maha Ramayana (Gujarati)
by Sahitya Sangam, Allahabad (0)
[યોગ વસિષ્ઠએ] 9788192776460.
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.120.23 in Gujarati sript:
મૃતેશ્વરાશ્વસ્તનિજાત્મજાસ્મિ દુર્દેશયાતાસ્મિ ચ દુર્ગતાઽસ્મિ ।
દુર્જાતિજાતાસ્મિ મહાપદેઽસ્મિ સાક્ષાદ્ભયં ભોઽસ્મિ મહાપદસ્મિ ॥ ૨૩ ॥
Vasishtha Rama Samvadam (Telugu)
by Ramakrishna Math, Hyderabad (2019)
Set of 4 Volumes; 9789383972142.
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.120.23 in Telugu sript:
మృతేశ్వరాశ్వస్తనిజాత్మజాస్మి దుర్దేశయాతాస్మి చ దుర్గతాఽస్మి ।
దుర్జాతిజాతాస్మి మహాపదేఽస్మి సాక్షాద్భయం భోఽస్మి మహాపదస్మి ॥ ౨౩ ॥
The Yogavasistha (Hindi translation)
by Khemraj Shrikrishnadass (2009)
Set of 2 Volumes; Khemraj Edition.
Buy now!